Newest Articles
- Cadherins are gatekeepers of Fas death receptor
Control of epithelial cell death is crucial to maintaining tissue integrity. Gagnoux-Palacios et al. show that cell polarity and adherens junction formation prevent proapoptotic signals emanating from the Fas death receptor. Therefore, Fas-dependent cell death contributes to the elimination of nonpolarized or nonadherent cells from human epithelia.
- Occluding junctions in tissue mechanics and repair
Simple epithelial repair is mediated by the contraction of an actomyosin cable and cellular rearrangements at the wound edge. Carvalho et al. show that occluding junctions are required for epithelial repair by regulating these cellular rearrangements and tissue mechanical properties.
- Cargo and clathrin light chains determine curvature
Phosphorylation of clathrin light chains (CLCs) regulates GPCR uptake but is dispensable for transferrin internalization. Maib et al. show that CLCb phosphorylation is required for efficient auxilin-mediated clathrin exchange to promote coated pit invagination in a cargo-specific manner.
- Organization of ciliary tips
Louka et al. describe three conserved proteins that regulate the positions of microtubule ends near the tips of cilia. Mutations in two of these proteins cause a brain malformation, Joubert syndrome. Thus, microtubule ends in cilia may play a role in the pathology of Joubert syndrome.
- Trypanosome KKT4 is a microtubule-tracking protein
The evolutionarily divergent class of kinetoplastid organisms has a set of unconventional kinetochore proteins that drive chromosome segregation, but it is unclear which components interact with spindle microtubules. Llauró et al. now identify KKT4 as the first microtubule-binding kinetochore protein in Trypanosoma brucei, a major human pathogenic parasite.
- Xrp1 mediates caz mutant phenotypes
Mallik et al. identify Xrp1 as a nuclear chromatin-binding protein involved in gene expression regulation that mediates phenotypes induced by loss of function of cabeza (caz), the Drosophila melanogaster orthologue of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) protein FUS. Knockdown of Xrp1 in motor neurons rescues phenotypes induced by ALS-mutant FUS.
- Nuclear speckles function in intronless mRNA export
Nuclear speckles (NSs) store splicing factors. Wang et al. show that many naturally intronless mRNAs associate with NSs and that speckle association enhances their export by facilitating TREX recruitment, suggesting that trafficking to NSs could be an important quality control step in intronless mRNA export.











Venkei and Yamashita summarize recent advances in our understanding of asymmetric stem cell division in tissue homeostasis.