© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1997//881 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 137, Number 4,
, 1997 881-890
The Drosophila Gene abnormal spindle Encodes a Novel Microtubule-associated Protein That Associates with the Polar Regions of the Mitotic Spindle
Robert D.C. Saunders,
Maria do Carmo Avides,
Thomas Howard,
Cayetano Gonzalez, and
David M. Glover
Cancer Research Campaign, Cell Cycle Genetics Group, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland
abnormal spindle, a gene required for normal spindle structure and function in Drosophila melanogaster, lies immediately adjacent the gene tolloid at 96A/B. It encodes a 220-kD polypeptide with a predicted pI of 10.8. The recessive mutant allele asp1 directs the synthesis of a COOH terminally truncated or internally deleted peptide of
124 kD. Wild-type Asp protein copurifies with microtubules and is not released by salt concentrations known to dissociate most other microtubule-associated proteins. The bacterially expressed NH2-terminal 512-amino acid peptide, which has a number of potential phosphorylation sites for p34cdc2 and MAP kinases, strongly binds to microtubules. The central 579-amino acid segment of the molecule contains one short motif homologous to sequences in a number of actin bundling proteins and a second motif present at the calmodulin binding sites of several proteins. Immunofluorescence studies show that the wild-type Asp protein is localized to the polar regions of the spindle immediately surrounding the centrosome. These findings are discussed in relation to the known spindle abnormalities in asp mutants.
1. Abbreviations used in this paper: asp, abnormal spindle; spb, spindle pole body; tld, tolloid.
Please address all correspondence to David M. Glover, Cancer Research Campaign, Cell Cycle Genetics Group, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Sciences Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland. Tel.: (44) 1382-344-793; Fax: (44) 1382-344-213; E-mail: D.M.GLOVER@DUNDEE.AC.UK
Cayetano Gonzalez's current address is Cell Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse I, Heidelberg, Germany.

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