© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1997//845 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 138, Number 4,
, 1997 845-860
PSTPIP: A Tyrosine Phosphorylated Cleavage Furrow–associated Protein that Is a Substrate for a PEST Tyrosine Phosphatase
Susan Spencer*,
Donald Dowbenko*,
Jill Cheng*,
Wenlu Li
,
Jennifer Brush
,
Suzan Utzig,
Viesturs Simanis¶, and
Laurence A. Lasky*
* Department of Molecular Oncology,
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and
Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080; and ¶ Cell Cycle Control Laboratory, Institut Suisse Recherches Expérimentales sur le Cancer, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
We have investigated proteins which interact with the PEST-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP hematopoietic stem cell fraction (HSCF), using the yeast two-hybrid system. This resulted in the identification of proline, serine, threonine phosphatase interacting protein (PSTPIP), a novel member of the actin- associated protein family that is homologous to Schizosaccharomyces pombe CDC15p, a phosphorylated protein involved with the assembly of the actin ring in the cytokinetic cleavage furrow. The binding of PTP HSCF to PSTPIP was induced by a novel interaction between the putative coiled-coil region of PSTPIP and the COOH-terminal, proline-rich region of the phosphatase. PSTPIP is tyrosine phosphorylated both endogenously and in v-Src transfected COS cells, and cotransfection of dominant-negative PTP HSCF results in hyperphosphorylation of PSTPIP. This dominant-negative effect is dependent upon the inclusion of the COOH-terminal, proline-rich PSTPIP-binding region of the phosphatase. Confocal microscopy analysis of endogenous PSTPIP revealed colocalization with the cortical actin cytoskeleton, lamellipodia, and actin-rich cytokinetic cleavage furrow. Overexpression of PSTPIP in 3T3 cells resulted in the formation of extended filopodia, consistent with a role for this protein in actin reorganization. Finally, overexpression of mammalian PSTPIP in exponentially growing S. pombe results in a dominant-negative inhibition of cytokinesis. PSTPIP is therefore a novel actin-associated protein, potentially involved with cytokinesis, whose tyrosine phosphorylation is regulated by PTP HSCF.
Abbreviations used in this paper: CTH, COOH-terminal homology; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; HA, hemagglutanin; HSCF, hematopoietic stem cell fraction; HSP, hematopoietic specific protein; PSTPIP, proline, serine, threonine phosphatase interacting protein; PTP, protein tyrosine phosphatases.
Please address all correspondence to L.A. Lasky, Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech, Inc., 460 Point San Bruno Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080. Tel.: (415) 225-1123. Fax: (415) 225-6127. e-mail: lal{at}gene.com
S. Utzig's salary is provided by Boehringer Ingelheim (Mannheim, Germany). The work was in part supported by grants from the Swiss Cancer League, and the Swiss National Science Foundation.

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