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* Department of Biochemistry, Protein methylation is a posttranslational
modification that can potentially regulate signal transduction pathways in a similar manner as protein phosphorylation. The role of protein methylation in NGF
signaling was examined by metabolic labeling of PC12
cell proteins with L-[methyl-3H]methionine and by in
vitro labeling of cell proteins with L-[methyl-3H]S-adenosylmethionine. Effects of NGF were detected within
15 min. Methyl-labeled proteins were resolved by one
and two dimensional SDS-PAGE. NGF affected the
methylation of several 68-60-kD proteins (pI 5.8-6.4)
and 50-kD proteins (isoelectric point pH 6.7-6.8 and
5.8-6.2). Several NGF-induced changes in methylation
increased over several hours and through 4 d. Moreover, methyl labeling of several specific proteins was
only detected after NGF treatment, but not in nontreated controls. The effects of NGF on protein methylation were NGF specific since they were not observed
with EGF or insulin. A requirement for protein methylation for neurite outgrowth was substantiated with either of two methylation inhibitors: dihydroxycyclopentenyl adenine (DHCA) and homocysteine. DHCA, the
more potent of the two, markedly inhibits protein
methylation and neurite outgrowth without affecting
cell growth, NGF-induced survival, cell flattening, or
several protein phosphorylations that are associated
with early signaling events. Removal of DHCA leads to
rapid protein methylation of several proteins and concurrent neurite outgrowth. The results indicate that
NGF regulates the methylation of several specific proteins and that protein methylation is involved in neurite
outgrowth from PC12 cells.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and
Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214
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