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A correction to this article has been published: J. Cell Biol. 156 (1) 211-212
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J. Cell Biol.
© The Rockefeller University Press
0021-9525/97/09/1149/09 $2.00
Volume 138, Number 5, September 8, 1997 1149-1157

ICAP-1, a Novel beta 1 Integrin Cytoplasmic Domain-associated Protein, Binds to a Conserved and Functionally Important NPXY Sequence Motif of beta 1 Integrin

David D. Chang, Carol Wong, Healy Smith, and Jenny Liu

Department of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095

The cytoplasmic domains of integrins are essential for cell adhesion. We report identification of a novel protein, ICAP-1 (integrin cytoplasmic domain- associated protein-1), which binds to the beta 1 integrin cytoplasmic domain. The interaction between ICAP-1 and beta 1 integrins is highly specific, as demonstrated by the lack of interaction between ICAP-1 and the cytoplasmic domains of other beta  integrins, and requires a conserved and functionally important NPXY sequence motif found in the COOH-terminal region of the beta 1 integrin cytoplasmic domain. Mutational studies reveal that Asn and Tyr of the NPXY motif and a Val residue located NH2-terminal to this motif are critical for the ICAP-1 binding. Two isoforms of ICAP-1, a 200-amino acid protein (ICAP-1alpha ) and a shorter 150-amino acid protein (ICAP-1beta ), derived from alternatively spliced mRNA, are expressed in most cells. ICAP-1alpha is a phosphoprotein and the extent of its phosphorylation is regulated by the cell-matrix interaction. First, an enhancement of ICAP-1alpha phosphorylation is observed when cells were plated on fibronectin-coated but not on nonspecific poly-L-lysine-coated surface. Second, the expression of a constitutively activated RhoA protein that disrupts the cell-matrix interaction results in dephosphorylation of ICAP-1alpha . The regulation of ICAP-1alpha phosphorylation by the cell-matrix interaction suggests an important role of ICAP-1 during integrin-dependent cell adhesion.


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