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J. Cell Biol.
© The Rockefeller University Press
0021-9525/97/12/1567/15 $2.00
Volume 139, Number 6, December 15, 1997 1567-1581

A Single Immunoglobulin-like Domain of the Human Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Supports Adhesion by Multiple Vascular and Platelet Integrins

Brunhilde Felding-Habermann,* Steve Silletti,Dagger Fang Mei,Dagger Chi-Hung Siu,§ Paul M. Yip,§ Peter C. Brooks,Dagger David A. Cheresh,Dagger Timothy E. O'Toole,par Mark H. Ginsberg,par and Anthony M.P. MontgomeryDagger

* Roon Research Center for Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, Division of Experimental Hemostasis and Thrombosis; Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Dagger  Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037; § Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1L6; and par  Department of Vascular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

The neural cell adhesion molecule L1 has been shown to function as a homophilic ligand in a variety of dynamic neurological processes. Here we demonstrate that the sixth immunoglobulin-like domain of human L1 (L1-Ig6) can function as a heterophilic ligand for multiple members of the integrin superfamily including alpha vbeta 3, alpha vbeta 1, alpha 5beta 1, and alpha IIbbeta 3. The interaction between L1-Ig6 and alpha IIbbeta 3 was found to support the rapid attachment of activated human platelets, whereas a corresponding interaction with alpha vbeta 3 and alpha vbeta 1 supported the adhesion of umbilical vein endothelial cells. Mutation of the single Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif in human L1-Ig6 effectively abrogated binding by the aforementioned integrins. A L1 peptide containing this RGD motif and corresponding flanking amino acids (PSITWRGDGRDLQEL) effectively blocked L1 integrin interactions and, as an immobilized ligand, supported adhesion via alpha vbeta 3, alpha vbeta 1, alpha 5beta 1, and alpha IIbbeta 3. Whereas beta 3 integrin binding to L1-Ig6 was evident in the presence of either Ca2+, Mg2+, or Mn2+, a corresponding interaction with the beta 1 integrins was only observed in the presence of Mn2+. Furthermore, such Mn2+-dependent binding by alpha 5beta 1 and alpha vbeta 1 was significantly inhibited by exogenous Ca2+. Our findings suggest that physiological levels of calcium will impose a hierarchy of integrin binding to L1 such that alpha vbeta 3 or active alpha IIbbeta 3 > alpha vbeta 1 > alpha 5beta 1. Given that L1 can interact with multiple vascular or platelet integrins it is significant that we also present evidence for de novo L1 expression on blood vessels associated with certain neoplastic or inflammatory diseases. Together these findings suggest an expanded and novel role for L1 in vascular and thrombogenic processes.


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