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J. Cell Biol.,
Volume 140, Number 1, January 12, 1998 49-60

* Abteilung für Zellbiochemie, The Saccharomyces cerevisiae pex17-1 mutant was isolated from a screen to identify mutants defective in peroxisome biogenesis. pex17-1 and pex17
null mutants fail to import matrix proteins into peroxisomes via both PTS1- and PTS2-dependent pathways.
The PEX17 gene (formerly PAS9; Albertini, M., P. Rehling, R. Erdmann, W. Girzalsky, J.A.K.W. Kiel, M. Veenhuis, and W.-H Kunau. 1997. Cell. 89:83-92) encodes a polypeptide of 199 amino acids with one predicted membrane spanning region and two putative
coiled-coil structures. However, localization studies
demonstrate that Pex17p is a peripheral membrane
protein located at the surface of peroxisomes. Particulate structures containing the peroxisomal integral
membrane proteins Pex3p and Pex11p are evident in
pex17 mutant cells, indicating the existence of peroxisomal remnants ("ghosts"). This finding suggests that
pex17 null mutant cells are not impaired in peroxisomal membrane biogenesis. Two-hybrid studies showed that
Pex17p directly binds to Pex14p, the recently proposed
point of convergence for the two peroxisomal targeting
signal (PTS)-dependent import pathways, and indirectly to Pex5p, the PTS1 receptor. The latter interaction requires Pex14p, indicating the potential of these
three peroxins to form a trimeric complex. This conclusion is supported by immunoprecipitation experiments showing that Pex14p and Pex17p coprecipitate
with both PTS receptors in the absence of Pex13p.
From these and other studies we conclude that
Pex17p, in addition to Pex13p and Pex14p, is the third
identified component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery.
Abteilung für Cytologie, Medizinische Fakultät der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780
Bochum, Germany
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