© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1998//1003 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 140, Number 5,
, 1998 1003-1012
The Cohesion Protein MEI-S332 Localizes to Condensed Meiotic and Mitotic Centromeres until Sister Chromatids Separate
Daniel P. Moore,
Andrea W. Page,
Tracy Tzu-Ling Tang,
Anne W. Kerrebrock, and
Terry L. Orr-Weaver
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
The Drosophila MEI-S332 protein has been shown to be required for the maintenance of sister-chromatid cohesion in male and female meiosis. The protein localizes to the centromeres during male meiosis when the sister chromatids are attached, and it is no longer detectable after they separate. Drosophila melanogaster male meiosis is atypical in several respects, making it important to define MEI-S332 behavior during female meiosis, which better typifies meiosis in eukaryotes. We find that MEI-S332 localizes to the centromeres of prometaphase I chromosomes in oocytes, remaining there until it is delocalized at anaphase II. By using oocytes we were able to obtain sufficient material to investigate the fate of MEI-S332 after the metaphase II–anaphase II transition. The levels of MEI-S332 protein are unchanged after the completion of meiosis, even when translation is blocked, suggesting that the protein dissociates from the centromeres but is not degraded at the onset of anaphase II. Unexpectedly, MEI-S332 is present during embryogenesis, localizes onto the centromeres of mitotic chromosomes, and is delocalized from anaphase chromosomes. Thus, MEI-S332 associates with the centromeres of both meiotic and mitotic chromosomes and dissociates from them at anaphase.
A.W. Page and T.T. Tang were supported by predoctoral fellowships from the National Science Foundation. This research was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation (MCB-9604135).
Address all correspondence to Terry L. Orr-Weaver, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and the Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142. Tel.: (617) 258-5245. Fax: (617) 258-9872.
D.P. Moore and A.W. Page contributed equally to this work.
1. Abbreviation used in this paper: GFP, green fluorescent protein.

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