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J. Cell Biol.,
Volume 140, Number 5, March 9, 1998 991-1002



* Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205; and INCENP is a tightly bound chromosomal
protein that transfers to the spindle midzone at the
metaphase/anaphase transition. Here, we show that an
INCENP truncation mutant (INCENP382-839) associates
with microtubules but does not bind to chromosomes, and coats the entire spindle throughout mitosis. Furthermore, an INCENP truncation mutant (INCENP43-839)
previously shown not to transfer to the spindle at
anaphase (Mackay, A.M., D.M. Eckley, C. Chue, and
W.C. Earnshaw. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 123:373-385), is
shown here to bind chromosomes, but is unable to target to the centromere. Thus, association with the chromosomes, and specifically with centromeres, appears to
be essential for INCENP targeting to the correct spindle subdomain at anaphase. An INCENP truncation mutant (INCENP1-405) that targets to centromeres but
lacks the microtubule association region acquires
strong dominant-negative characteristics. INCENP1-405
interferes with both prometaphase chromosome alignment and the completion of cytokinesis. INCENP1-405 apparently exerts its effect by displacing the endogenous protein from centromeres. These experiments
provide evidence of an unexpected link between this
chromosomal protein and cytokinesis, and suggest that
one function of INCENP may be to integrate the chromosomal and cytoskeletal events of mitosis.
Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Scotland, United Kindgom
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