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J. Cell Biol.,
Volume 140, Number 6, March 23, 1998 1511-1518
Gives a
Differentiation Signal for Hematopoietic Progenitor
Cells and Mimicks Macrophage Colony-stimulating
Factor-stimulated Signaling Events


* Leukaemia Research Fund Cellular Development Unit, Highly enriched, bipotent, hematopoietic
granulocyte macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC) require cytokines for their survival, proliferation,
and development. GM-CFC will form neutrophils in
the presence of the cytokines stem cell factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, whereas macrophage
colony-stimulating factor leads to macrophage formation. Previously, we have shown that the commitment
to the macrophage lineage is associated with lipid hydrolysis and translocation of protein kinase C
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Manchester
Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom; § Cancer Research Campaign, Department of
Experimental Hematology, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital National Health Service Trust,
Manchester, M20 9BX, United Kingdom; and
Department of Immunology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham,
B15 2TT, United Kingdom
(PKC
) to the nucleus. Here we have transfected
freshly prepared GM-CFC with a constitutively activated form of PKC
, namely PKAC, in which the regulatory domain has been truncated. Greater than 95% of
the transfected cells showed over a twofold increase in
PKC
expression with the protein being located primarily within the nucleus. The expression of PKAC
caused macrophage development even in the presence
of stimuli that normally promote only neutrophilic development. Thus, M-CSF-stimulated translocation
of PKC
to the nucleus is a signal associated with
macrophage development in primary mammalian hematopoietic progenitor cells, and this signal can be
mimicked by ectopic PKAC, which is also expressed in
the nucleus.
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