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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/1998//1371 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 141, Number 6, , 1998 1371-1381

Articles

Interaction between Mitochondria and the Actin Cytoskeleton in Budding Yeast Requires Two Integral Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Proteins, Mmm1p and Mdm10p



Istvan Boldogh, Nikola Vojtov, Sharon Karmon, and Liza A. Pon

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032

Transfer of mitochondria to daughter cells during yeast cell division is essential for viable progeny. The actin cytoskeleton is required for this process, potentially as a track to direct mitochondrial movement into the bud. Sedimentation assays reveal two different components required for mitochondria–actin interactions: (1) mitochondrial actin binding protein(s) (mABP), a peripheral mitochondrial outer membrane protein(s) with ATP-sensitive actin binding activity, and (2) a salt-inextractable, presumably integral, membrane protein(s) required for docking of mABP on the organelle. mABP activity is abolished by treatment of mitochondria with high salt. Addition of either the salt-extracted mitochondrial peripheral membrane proteins (SE), or a protein fraction with ATP-sensitive actin-binding activity isolated from SE, to salt-washed mitochondria restores this activity. mABP docking activity is saturable, resistant to high salt, and inhibited by pre-treatment of salt-washed mitochondria with papain. Two integral mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, Mmm1p (Burgess, S.M., M. Delannoy, and R.E. Jensen. 1994. J.Cell Biol. 126:1375–1391) and Mdm10p, (Sogo, L.F., and M.P. Yaffe. 1994. J.Cell Biol. 126:1361– 1373) are required for these actin–mitochondria interactions. Mitochondria isolated from an mmm1-1 temperature-sensitive mutant or from an mdm10 deletion mutant show no mABP activity and no mABP docking activity. Consistent with this, mitochondrial motility in vivo in mmm1-1 and mdm10{Delta} mutants appears to be actin independent. Depolymerization of F-actin using latrunculin-A results in loss of long-distance, linear movement and a fivefold decrease in the velocity of mitochondrial movement. Mitochondrial motility in mmm1-1 and mdm10{Delta} mutants is indistinguishable from that in latrunculin-A–treated wild-type cells. We propose that Mmm1p and Mdm10p are required for docking of mABP on the surface of yeast mitochondria and coupling the organelle to the actin cytoskeleton.

Abbreviations used in this paper: mABP, mitochondrial actin binding protein; SE, salt-extracted mitochondrial peripheral membrane proteins; SW, salt-washed mitochondria; Lat-A, latrunculin-A.

Address all correspondence to Dr. L.A. Pon, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Columbia University, P&S 12-425, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032. Tel.: (212) 305-1947. Fax: (212) 305-3970. E-mail: lap5{at}columbia.edu


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