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J. Cell Biol., Volume 142, Number 2, July 27, 1998 421-434

The Cytosolic DnaJ-like Protein Djp1p Is Involved Specifically in Peroxisomal Protein Import

Ewald H. Hettema, Caroline C.M. Ruigrok, Marian Groot Koerkamp, Marlene van den Berg, Henk F. Tabak, Ben Distel, and Ineke Braakman

Department of Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJP1 gene encodes a cytosolic protein homologous to Escherichia coli DnaJ. DnaJ homologues act in conjunction with molecular chaperones of the Hsp70 protein family in a variety of cellular processes. Cells with a DJP1 gene deletion are viable and exhibit a novel phenotype among cytosolic J-protein mutants in that they have a specific impairment of only one organelle, the peroxisome. The phenotype was also unique among peroxisome assembly mutants: peroxisomal matrix proteins were mislocalized to the cytoplasm to a varying extent, and peroxisomal structures failed to grow to full size and exhibited a broad range of buoyant densities. Import of marker proteins for the endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, and mitochondria was normal. Furthermore, the metabolic adaptation to a change in carbon source, a complex multistep process, was unaffected in a DJP1 gene deletion mutant. We conclude that Djp1p is specifically required for peroxisomal protein import.

Key words: molecular chaperoneperoxisomeDnaJimportSaccharomyces cerevisiae


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