© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1999//361 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 144, Number 2,
, 1999 361-371
The Junction-associated Protein AF-6 Interacts and Clusters with Specific Eph Receptor Tyrosine Kinases at Specialized Sites of Cell–Cell Contact in the Brain
Michael Buchert*,
Stefan Schneider*,
Virginia Meskenaite
,
Mark T. Adams*,
Eli Canaani¶,
Thomas Baechi
,
Karin Moelling*, and
Christopher M. Hovens*
* Institut für Medizinische Virologie and
Elektronenmikroskopisches Zentrallabor, Universität Zürich;
Institut für Neuroinformatik, Universität Zürich/Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, CH-8028 Zürich, Switzerland; and ¶ Weizmann Institute for Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
The AF-6/afadin protein, which contains a single PDZ domain, forms a peripheral component of cell membranes at specialized sites of cell–cell junctions. To identify potential receptor-binding targets of AF-6 we screened the PDZ domain of AF-6 against a range of COOH-terminal peptides selected from receptors having potential PDZ domain-binding termini. The PDZ domain of AF-6 interacts with a subset of members of the Eph subfamily of RTKs via its COOH terminus both in vitro and in vivo. Cotransfection of a green fluorescent protein-tagged AF-6 fusion protein with full-length Eph receptors into heterologous cells induces a clustering of the Eph receptors and AF-6 at sites of cell–cell contact. Immunohistochemical analysis in the adult rat brain reveals coclustering of AF-6 with Eph receptors at postsynaptic membrane sites of excitatory synapses in the hippocampus. Furthermore, AF-6 is a substrate for a subgroup of Eph receptors and phosphorylation of AF-6 is dependent on a functional kinase domain of the receptor. The physical interaction of endogenous AF-6 with Eph receptors is demonstrated by coimmunoprecipitation from whole rat brain lysates. AF-6 is a candidate for mediating the clustering of Eph receptors at postsynaptic specializations in the adult rat brain.
Key Words: postsynaptic clustering PDZ domains receptor tyrosine kinases neuron physiology Ras-binding protein
Abbreviations used in this paper: aa, amino acid; FLAG AF-6 PDZ, FLAG epitope-tagged AF-6 PDZ domain construct; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; MAGUK, membrane-associated guanylate kinase; NGS, normal goat serum; NMDA, N-methyl-D-aspartate; NR2, NMDA receptor 2; PB, phosphate buffer; RIPA, radioimmunoprecipitation assay; RT, room temperature; RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase; SAP, synapse-associated protein.
C.M. Hovens's present address is Dept. of Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Clinical Sciences Building, Parkville VIC. 3050 Australia.

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