|
||
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1999//1073 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 147, Number 5,
, 1999 1073-1084
Original Article |
Enhancement of Endothelial Cell Migration and in Vitro Tube Formation by Tap20, a Novel β5 Integrin–Modulating, Pkc
-Dependent Protein
tang{at}aecom.yu.edu
Migration, proliferation, and tube formation of endothelial cells are regulated by a protein kinase C isoenzyme PKC
. A full-length cDNA encoding a novel 20-kD protein, whose expression was PKC
-dependent, was identified in endothelial cells, cloned, characterized, and designated as theta-associated protein (TAP) 20. Overexpression of TAP20 decreased cell adhesion and enhanced migration on vitronectin and tube formation in three-dimensional culture. An antiintegrin
vβ5 antibody prevented these TAP20 effects. Overexpression of TAP20 also decreased focal adhesion formation in
vβ3-deficient cells. The interaction between TAP20 and β5 integrin cytoplasmic domain was demonstrated by protein coprecipitation and immunoblotting. Thus, the discovery of TAP20, which interacts with integrin β5 and modulates cell adhesion, migration, and tube formation, further defines a possible pathway to angiogenesis dependent on PKC
.
Key Words: TAP20 integrin PKC
endothelial cells migration
© 1999 The Rockefeller University Press
Abbreviations used in this paper: EC, endothelial cell(s); ECM, extracellular matrix; EGFP, enhanced GFP; FAK, focal adhesion kinase; FN, fibronectin; HUVEC, human umbilical vein EC(s); GFP, green fluorescent protein; GST, glutathione S-transferase; LN, laminin; PKC, protein kinase C; RCE, rat capillary endothelial cell(s); TAP, theta-associated protein; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VN, vitronectin; wt, wild-type.
|
|