|
||
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/1999//1129 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 147, Number 6,
, 1999 1129-1136
Brief Report |
A Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Map Kinases Activation and Nuclear Translocation Mediated by Pka and the Ptp-Sl Tyrosine Phosphatase
rpulido{at}ochoa.fib.es
Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-SL retains mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in the cytoplasm in an inactive form by association through a kinase interaction motif (KIM) and tyrosine dephosphorylation. The related tyrosine phosphatases PTP-SL and STEP were phosphorylated by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). The PKA phosphorylation site on PTP-SL was identified as the Ser231 residue, located within the KIM. Upon phosphorylation of Ser231, PTP-SL binding and tyrosine dephosphorylation of the MAP kinases extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and p38
were impaired. Furthermore, treatment of COS-7 cells with PKA activators, or overexpression of the C
catalytic subunit of PKA, inhibited the cytoplasmic retention of ERK2 and p38
by wild-type PTP-SL, but not by a PTP-SL S231A mutant. These findings support the existence of a novel mechanism by which PKA may regulate the activation and translocation to the nucleus of MAP kinases.
Key Words: MAP kinases PKA PTP-SL tyrosine phosphatases signal transduction
© 1999 The Rockefeller University Press
C. Blanco-Aparicio and J. Torres contributed equally to this work.Abbreviations used in this paper: cPKA, PKA catalytic subunit; ERK, extracellular signal–regulated kinase; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; HA, hemagglutinin; JNK, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase; KIM, kinase interaction motif; MAP, mitogen-activated protein; PKA, protein kinase A; PKC, protein kinase C; PTP, protein tyrosine phosphatase.
Related Article
|
|