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© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2000//1263 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 149, Number 6,
, 2000 1263-1274
Original Article |
The Nonreceptor Tyrosine Kinase Fer Mediates Cross-Talk between N-Cadherin and β1-Integrins
jlilien{at}biology.biosci.wayne.edu
Cadherins and integrins must function in a coordinated manner to effectively mediate the cellular interactions essential for development. We hypothesized that exchange of proteins associated with their cytoplasmic domains may play a role in coordinating function. To test this idea, we used Trojan peptides to introduce into cells and tissues peptide sequences designed to compete for the interaction of specific effectors with the cytoplasmic domain of N-cadherin, and assayed their effect on cadherin- and integrin-mediated adhesion and neurite outgrowth. We show that a peptide mimicking the juxtamembrane (JMP) region of the cytoplasmic domain of N-cadherin results in inhibition of N-cadherin and β1-integrin function. The effect of JMP on β1-integrin function depends on the expression of N-cadherin and is independent of transcription or translation. Treatment of cells with JMP results in the release of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Fer from the cadherin complex and its accumulation in the integrin complex. A peptide that mimics the first coiled-coil domain of Fer prevents Fer accumulation in the integrin complex and reverses the inhibitory effect of JMP. These findings suggest a new mechanism through which N-cadherin and β1-integrins are coordinately regulated: loss of an effector from the cytoplasmic domain of N-cadherin and gain of that effector by the β1-integrin complex.
Key Words: cadherin integrin Trojan peptides adhesion neurite outgrowth
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press
The present address of Carlos Arregui is INTECH, Camino Circunvalación Km 6, CC164, 7130 Chascomús, Argentina. The present address of J. Lilien and J. Balsamo is Department of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1324.Abbreviations used in this paper: CBP, catenin binding peptide; COP, control antennapedia peptide; FCC, Fer coiled-coil domain peptide; FNT, Fer NH2-terminal peptide; JMP, juxtamembrane peptide; LN, L cells expressing N-cadherin; SBP, Shc binding region peptide.
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