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© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2000//41 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 150, Number 1,
, 2000 41-52
Original Article |
Reduced Mobility of the Alternate Splicing Factor (Asf) through the Nucleoplasm and Steady State Speckle Compartments
michaelh{at}cancerboard.ab.ca
Compartmentalization of the nucleus is now recognized as an important level of regulation influencing specific nuclear processes. The mechanism of factor organization and the movement of factors in nuclear space have not been fully determined. Splicing factors, for example, have been shown to move in a directed manner as large intact structures from sites of concentration to sites of active transcription, but splicing factors are also thought to exist in a freely diffusible state. In this study, we examined the movement of a splicing factor, ASF, green fluorescent fusion protein (ASF–GFP) using time-lapse microscopy and the technique fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). We find that ASF–GFP moves at rates up to 100 times slower than free diffusion when it is associated with speckles and, surprisingly, also when it is dispersed in the nucleoplasm. The mobility of ASF is consistent with frequent but transient interactions with relatively immobile nuclear binding sites. This mobility is slightly increased in the presence of an RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor and the ASF molecules further enrich in speckles. We propose that the nonrandom organization of splicing factors reflects spatial differences in the concentration of relatively immobile binding sites.
Key Words: ASF/SF2 IGCs FRAP cell nucleus nuclear matrix
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press
The online version of this article contains supplemental material.Abbreviations used in this paper: 2-, 3-, and 4-D, two-, three-, and four-dimensional; ASF, alternative splicing factor; DIC, differential interference contrast; FLIP, fluorescence loss in photobleaching; FRAP, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; GFP, green fluorescent fusion protein; HDAC4, histone deacetylase 4.
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