|
||
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2000//289 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 151, Number 2,
, 2000 289-296
Original Article |
Trapp Stimulates Guanine Nucleotide Exchange on Ypt1p
TRAPP, a novel complex that resides on early Golgi, mediates the targeting of ER-to-Golgi vesicles to the Golgi apparatus. Previous studies have shown that YPT1, which encodes the small GTP-binding protein that regulates membrane traffic at this stage of the secretory pathway, interacts genetically with BET3 and BET5. Bet3p and Bet5p are 2 of the 10 identified subunits of TRAPP. Here we show that TRAPP preferentially binds to the nucleotide-free form of Ypt1p. Mutants with defects in several TRAPP subunits are temperature-sensitive in their ability to displace GDP from Ypt1p. Furthermore, the purified TRAPP complex accelerates nucleotide exchange on Ypt1p. Our findings imply that Ypt1p, which is present on ER-to-Golgi transport vesicles, is activated at the Golgi once it interacts with TRAPP.
Key Words: exchange factor small GTPase secretion ER-to-Golgi tethering factor
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press
Abbreviations used in this paper: GEF, guanine nucleotide exchange factor; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; His6, six histidine tag; ts, temperature-sensitive.
|
|