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© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2000//539 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 151, Number 3,
, 2000 539-550
Original Article |
Epidermal Growth Factor and Membrane Trafficking
: Egf Receptor Activation of Endocytosis Requires Rab5a
b Centro de Biologia Molecular SEVERO OCHOA, 28033 Madrid, Spain
c Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110.(314) 362-1490(314) 362-6950
Activated epidermal growth factor receptors recruit various intracellular proteins leading to signal generation and endocytic trafficking. Although activated receptors are rapidly internalized into the endocytic compartment and subsequently degraded in lysosomes, the linkage between signaling and endocytosis is not well understood. Here we show that EGF stimulation of NR6 cells induces a specific, rapid and transient activation of Rab5a. EGF also enhanced translocation of the Rab5 effector, early endosomal autoantigen 1 (EEA1), from cytosol to membrane. The activation of endocytosis, fluid phase and receptor mediated, by EGF was enhanced by Rab5a expression, but not by Rab5b, Rab5c, or Rab5a truncated at the NH2 and/or COOH terminus. Dominant negative Rab5a (Rab5:N34) blocked EGF-stimulated receptor-mediated and fluid-phase endocytosis. EGF activation of Rab5a function was dependent on tyrosine residues in the COOH-terminal domain of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Removal of the entire COOH terminus by truncation (c'973 and c'991) abrogated ligand-induced Rab5a activation of endocytosis. A "kinase-dead" EGFR failed to stimulate Rab5a function. However, another EGF receptor mutant (c'1000), with the kinase domain intact and a single autophosphorylation site effectively signaled Rab5 activation. These results indicate that EGFR and Rab5a are linked via a cascade that results in the activation of Rab5a and that appears essential for internalization. The results point to an interdependent relationship between receptor activation, signal generation and endocytosis.
Key Words: signal transduction endocytosis Rab5 endosome fusion
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press
Abbreviations used in this paper: EEA1, early endosomal autoantigen 1; EGFR, EGF receptor; GFP, green fluorescent protein; RPTK, receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity; Tx, Texas red.
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