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© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001//483 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 152, Number 3,
, 2001 483-490
Original Article |
Diablo Promotes Apoptosis by Removing Miha/Xiap from Processed Caspase 9
vaux{at}wehi.edu.au
MIHA is an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) that can inhibit cell death by direct interaction with caspases, the effector proteases of apoptosis. DIABLO is a mammalian protein that can bind to IAPs and antagonize their antiapoptotic effect, a function analogous to that of the proapoptotic Drosophila molecules, Grim, Reaper, and HID. Here, we show that after UV radiation, MIHA prevented apoptosis by inhibiting caspase 9 and caspase 3 activation. Unlike Bcl-2, MIHA functioned after release of cytochrome c and DIABLO from the mitochondria and was able to bind to both processed caspase 9 and processed caspase 3 to prevent feedback activation of their zymogen forms. Once released into the cytosol, DIABLO bound to MIHA and disrupted its association with processed caspase 9, thereby allowing caspase 9 to activate caspase 3, resulting in apoptosis.
Key Words: apoptosis IAPs DIABLO caspases BIR
© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press
Abbreviations used in this paper: BIR, baculoviral IAP repeat; CARD, caspase recruitment domain; IAP, inhibitor of apoptosis protein; PI, propidium iodide.
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