Published online 19 March 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.152.6.1207
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001//1207 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 152, Number 6,
, 2001 1207-1218
Enhanced Expression of the
7β1 Integrin Reduces Muscular Dystrophy and Restores Viability in Dystrophic Mice
Dean J. Burkina,
Gregory Q. Wallacea,
Kimberly J. Nicola,
David J. Kaufmanb, and
Stephen J. Kaufmana
a Department of Cell and Structural Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
b National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Department of Cell and Structural Biology, University of Illinois, B107 Chemical and Life Sciences Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801.(217) 244-1648(217) 333-3521
stephenk{at}uiuc.edu
Muscle fibers attach to laminin in the basal lamina using two distinct mechanisms: the dystrophin glycoprotein complex and the
7β1 integrin. Defects in these linkage systems result in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD),
2 laminin congenital muscular dystrophy, sarcoglycan-related muscular dystrophy, and
7 integrin congenital muscular dystrophy. Therefore, the molecular continuity between the extracellular matrix and cell cytoskeleton is essential for the structural and functional integrity of skeletal muscle. To test whether the
7β1 integrin can compensate for the absence of dystrophin, we expressed the rat
7 chain in mdx/utr–/– mice that lack both dystrophin and utrophin. These mice develop a severe muscular dystrophy highly akin to that in DMD, and they also die prematurely. Using the muscle creatine kinase promoter, expression of the
7BX2 integrin chain was increased 2.0–2.3-fold in mdx/utr–/– mice. Concomitant with the increase in the
7 chain, its heterodimeric partner, β1D, was also increased in the transgenic animals. Transgenic expression of the
7BX2 chain in the mdx/utr–/– mice extended their longevity by threefold, reduced kyphosis and the development of muscle disease, and maintained mobility and the structure of the neuromuscular junction. Thus, bolstering
7β1 integrin–mediated association of muscle cells with the extracellular matrix alleviates many of the symptoms of disease observed in mdx/utr–/– mice and compensates for the absence of the dystrophin- and utrophin-mediated linkage systems. This suggests that enhanced expression of the
7β1 integrin may provide a novel approach to treat DMD and other muscle diseases that arise due to defects in the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. A video that contrasts kyphosis, gait, joint contractures, and mobility in mdx/utr–/– and
7BX2-mdx/utr–/–mice can be accessed at http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/152/6/1207.
Key Words:
7β1 integrin muscular dystrophy dystrophin utrophin neuromuscular junction
© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press
The online version of this article contains supplemental material.
Abbreviations used in this paper: AChR, acetylcholine receptor; DMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophy; fMyHC, fetal myosin heavy chain; MCK, muscle creatine kinase, MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NMJ, neuromuscular junction.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Welser, J. V., Rooney, J. E., Cohen, N. C., Gurpur, P. B., Singer, C. A., Evans, R. A., Haines, B. A., Burkin, D. J.
(2009). Myotendinous Junction Defects and Reduced Force Transmission in Mice that Lack {alpha}7 Integrin and Utrophin. Am. J. Pathol.
175: 1545-1554
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xu, R., DeVries, S., Camboni, M., Martin, P. T.
(2009). Overexpression of Galgt2 Reduces Dystrophic Pathology in the Skeletal Muscles of Alpha Sarcoglycan-Deficient Mice. Am. J. Pathol.
175: 235-247
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rooney, J. E., Gurpur, P. B., Burkin, D. J.
(2009). Laminin-111 protein therapy prevents muscle disease in the mdx mouse model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 7991-7996
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gurpur, P. B., Liu, J., Burkin, D. J., Kaufman, S. J.
(2009). Valproic Acid Activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway in Muscle and Ameliorates Pathology in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Am. J. Pathol.
174: 999-1008
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rooney, J. E., Gurpur, P. B., Yablonka-Reuveni, Z., Burkin, D. J.
(2009). Laminin-111 Restores Regenerative Capacity in a Mouse Model for {alpha}7 Integrin Congenital Myopathy. Am. J. Pathol.
174: 256-264
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liu, J., Gurpur, P. B., Kaufman, S. J.
(2008). Genetically Determined Proteolytic Cleavage Modulates {alpha}7{beta}1 Integrin Function. J. Biol. Chem.
283: 35668-35678
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blaauw, B., Mammucari, C., Toniolo, L., Agatea, L., Abraham, R., Sandri, M., Reggiani, C., Schiaffino, S.
(2008). Akt activation prevents the force drop induced by eccentric contractions in dystrophin-deficient skeletal muscle. Hum Mol Genet
17: 3686-3696
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boppart, M. D., Volker, S. E., Alexander, N., Burkin, D. J., Kaufman, S. J.
(2008). Exercise promotes {alpha}7 integrin gene transcription and protection of skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.
295: R1623-R1630
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Elsherif, L., Huang, M. S., Shai, S.-Y., Yang, Y., Li, R. Y., Chun, J., Mekany, M. A., Chu, A. L., Kaufman, S. J., Ross, R. S.
(2008). Combined Deficiency of Dystrophin and {beta}1 Integrin in the Cardiac Myocyte Causes Myocardial Dysfunction, Fibrosis and Calcification. Circ. Res.
102: 1109-1117
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liu, J., Burkin, D. J., Kaufman, S. J.
(2008). Increasing {alpha}7{beta}1-integrin promotes muscle cell proliferation, adhesion, and resistance to apoptosis without changing gene expression. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
294: C627-C640
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gheyara, A. L., Vallejo-Illarramendi, A., Zang, K., Mei, L., St.-Arnaud, R., Dedhar, S., Reichardt, L. F.
(2007). Deletion of Integrin-Linked Kinase from Skeletal Muscles of Mice Resembles Muscular Dystrophy Due to {alpha}7 1-Integrin Deficiency. Am. J. Pathol.
171: 1966-1977
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, M., Liu, J., Cheng, A., DeYoung, S. M., Saltiel, A. R.
(2007). Identification of CAP as a Costameric Protein that Interacts with Filamin C. Mol. Biol. Cell
18: 4731-4740
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xu, R., Chandrasekharan, K., Yoon, J. H., Camboni, M., Martin, P. T.
(2007). Overexpression of the Cytotoxic T Cell (CT) Carbohydrate Inhibits Muscular Dystrophy in the dyW Mouse Model of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 1A. Am. J. Pathol.
171: 181-199
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Milner, D. J., Kaufman, S. J.
(2007). {alpha}7{beta}1 Integrin Does Not Alleviate Disease in a Mouse Model of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2F. Am. J. Pathol.
170: 609-619
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rooney, J. E., Welser, J. V., Dechert, M. A., Flintoff-Dye, N. L., Kaufman, S. J., Burkin, D. J.
(2006). Severe muscular dystrophy in mice that lack dystrophin and {alpha}7 integrin. J. Cell Sci.
119: 2185-2195
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boppart, M. D., Burkin, D. J., Kaufman, S. J.
(2006). {alpha}7beta1-Integrin regulates mechanotransduction and prevents skeletal muscle injury. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
290: C1660-C1665
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chao, J.-T., Martinez-Lemus, L. A., Kaufman, S. J., Meininger, G. A., Ramos, K. S., Wilson, E.
(2006). Modulation of {alpha}7-integrin-mediated adhesion and expression by platelet-derived growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
290: C972-C980
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Riuzzi, F., Sorci, G., Donato, R.
(2006). The Amphoterin (HMGB1)/Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) Pair Modulates Myoblast Proliferation, Apoptosis, Adhesiveness, Migration, and Invasiveness: FUNCTIONAL INACTIVATION OF RAGE IN L6 MYOBLASTS RESULTS IN TUMOR FORMATION IN VIVO. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 8242-8253
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Guo, C., Willem, M., Werner, A., Raivich, G., Emerson, M., Neyses, L., Mayer, U.
(2006). Absence of {alpha}7 integrin in dystrophin-deficient mice causes a myopathy similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Mol Genet
15: 989-998
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barton, E. R.
(2006). Impact of sarcoglycan complex on mechanical signal transduction in murine skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
290: C411-C419
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zolkiewska, A.
(2005). Ecto-ADP-ribose Transferases: Cell-Surface Response to Local Tissue Injury. Physiology
20: 374-381
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bentzinger, C. F., Barzaghi, P., Lin, S., Ruegg, M. A.
(2005). Overexpression of mini-agrin in skeletal muscle increases muscle integrity and regenerative capacity in laminin-{alpha}2-deficient mice. FASEB J.
19: 934-942
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Timmons, J. A., Larsson, O., Jansson, E., Fischer, H., Gustafsson, T., Greenhaff, P. L., Ridden, J., Rachman, J., Peyrard-Janvid, M., Wahlestedt, C., Sundberg, C. J.
(2005). Human muscle gene expression responses to endurance training provide a novel perspective on Duchenne muscular dystrophy. FASEB J.
19: 750-760
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Burkin, D. J., Wallace, G. Q., Milner, D. J., Chaney, E. J., Mulligan, J. A., Kaufman, S. J.
(2005). Transgenic Expression of {alpha}7{beta}1 Integrin Maintains Muscle Integrity, Increases Regenerative Capacity, Promotes Hypertrophy, and Reduces Cardiomyopathy in Dystrophic Mice. Am. J. Pathol.
166: 253-263
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Allikian, M. J., Hack, A. A., Mewborn, S., Mayer, U., McNally, E. M.
(2004). Genetic compensation for sarcoglycan loss by integrin {alpha}7{beta}1 in muscle. J. Cell Sci.
117: 3821-3830
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
GROUNDS, M. D., TORRISI, J.
(2004). Anti-TNF{alpha} (Remicade(R)) therapy protects dystrophic skeletal muscle from necrosis. FASEB J.
18: 676-682
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yurchenco, P. D., Cheng, Y.-S., Campbell, K., Li, S.
(2004). Loss of basement membrane, receptor and cytoskeletal lattices in a laminin-deficient muscular dystrophy. J. Cell Sci.
117: 735-742
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hoyte, K., Jayasinha, V., Xia, B., Martin, P. T.
(2004). Transgenic Overexpression of Dystroglycan Does Not Inhibit Muscular Dystrophy in mdx Mice. Am. J. Pathol.
164: 711-718
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gerhard, G. S., Kasales, C. J.
(2003). Aging and Kyphosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
58: B968-B968
[Full Text]
-
Moghadaszadeh, B., Albrechtsen, R., Guo, L. T., Zaik, M., Kawaguchi, N., Borup, R. H., Kronqvist, P., Schroder, H. D., Davies, K. E., Voit, T., Nielsen, F. C., Engvall, E., Wewer, U. M.
(2003). Compensation for dystrophin-deficiency: ADAM12 overexpression in skeletal muscle results in increased {alpha}7 integrin, utrophin and associated glycoproteins. Hum Mol Genet
12: 2467-2479
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
ENGVALL, E., WEWER, U. M.
(2003). The new frontier in muscular dystrophy research: booster genes. FASEB J.
17: 1579-1584
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martin, P. T., Freeze, H. H.
(2003). Glycobiology of neuromuscular disorders. Glycobiology
13: 67R-75R
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ackley, B. D., Kang, S. H., Crew, J. R., Suh, C., Jin, Y., Kramer, J. M.
(2003). The Basement Membrane Components Nidogen and Type XVIII Collagen Regulate Organization of Neuromuscular Junctions in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Neurosci.
23: 3577-3587
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Michele, D. E., Campbell, K. P.
(2003). Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex: Post-translational Processing and Dystroglycan Function. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 15457-15460
[Full Text]
-
Mayer, U.
(2003). Integrins: Redundant or Important Players in Skeletal Muscle?. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 14587-14590
[Full Text]
-
Nawrotzki, R., Willem, M., Miosge, N., Brinkmeier, H., Mayer, U.
(2003). Defective integrin switch and matrix composition at alpha 7-deficient myotendinous junctions precede the onset of muscular dystrophy in mice. Hum Mol Genet
12: 483-495
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kronqvist, P., Kawaguchi, N., Albrechtsen, R., Xu, X., Schroder, H. D., Moghadaszadeh, B., Nielsen, F. C., Frohlich, C., Engvall, E., Wewer, U. M.
(2002). ADAM12 Alleviates the Skeletal Muscle Pathology in mdx Dystrophic Mice. Am. J. Pathol.
161: 1535-1540
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Holzfeind, P. J., Grewal, P. K., Reitsamer, H. A., Kechvar, J., Lassmann, H., Hoeger, H., Hewitt, J. E., Bittner, R. E.
(2002). Skeletal, cardiac and tongue muscle pathology, defective retinal transmission, and neuronal migration defects in the Largemyd mouse defines a natural model for glycosylation-deficient muscle - eye - brain disorders. Hum Mol Genet
11: 2673-2687
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Watchko, J. F., O'Day, T. L., Hoffman, E. P.
(2002). Functional characteristics of dystrophic skeletal muscle: insights from animal models. J. Appl. Physiol.
93: 407-417
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smirnov, S. P., McDearmon, E. L., Li, S., Ervasti, J. M., Tryggvason, K., Yurchenco, P. D.
(2002). Contributions of the LG Modules and Furin Processing to Laminin-2 Functions. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 18928-18937
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nguyen, H. H., Jayasinha, V., Xia, B., Hoyte, K., Martin, P. T.
(2002). Overexpression of the cytotoxic T cell GalNAc transferase in skeletal muscle inhibits muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 5616-5621
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blake, D. J., Weir, A., Newey, S. E., Davies, K. E.
(2002). Function and Genetics of Dystrophin and Dystrophin-Related Proteins in Muscle. Physiol. Rev.
82: 291-329
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sterk, L. M. T., Geuijen, C. A. W., van den Berg, J. G., Claessen, N., Weening, J. J., Sonnenberg, A.
(2002). Association of the tetraspanin CD151 with the laminin-binding integrins {alpha}3{beta}1, {alpha}6{beta}1, {alpha}6{beta}4 and {alpha}7{beta}1 in cells in culture and in vivo. J. Cell Sci.
115: 1161-1173
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shai, S.-Y., Harpf, A. E., Babbitt, C. J., Jordan, M. C., Fishbein, M. C., Chen, J., Omura, M., Leil, T. A., Becker, K. D., Jiang, M., Smith, D. J., Cherry, S. R., Loftus, J. C., Ross, R. S.
(2002). Cardiac Myocyte-Specific Excision of the {beta}1 Integrin Gene Results in Myocardial Fibrosis and Cardiac Failure. Circ. Res.
90: 458-464
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wehling, M., Spencer, M. J., Tidball, J. G.
(2001). A nitric oxide synthase transgene ameliorates muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. JCB
155: 123-132
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Osses, N., Brandan, E.
(2002). ECM is required for skeletal muscle differentiation independently of muscle regulatory factor expression. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
282: C383-C394
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shai, S.-Y., Harpf, A. E., Babbitt, C. J., Jordan, M. C., Fishbein, M. C., Chen, J., Omura, M., Leil, T. A., Becker, K. D., Jiang, M., Smith, D. J., Cherry, S. R., Loftus, J. C., Ross, R. S.
(2002). Cardiac Myocyte-Specific Excision of the {beta}1 Integrin Gene Results in Myocardial Fibrosis and Cardiac Failure. Circ. Res.
90: 458-464
[Abstract]
[Full Text]