Published online 16 April 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.153.2.251
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001//251 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 153, Number 2,
, 2001 251-262
Nuclear Import of Histone H2a and H2b Is Mediated by a Network of Karyopherins
Nima Mosammaparasta,
Kelley R. Jacksona,
Yurong Guob,
Cynthia J. Brameb,
Jeffrey Shabanowitzb,
Donald F. Huntb,c, and
Lucy F. Pembertona
a Center for Cell Signaling, Department of Microbiology, Health Sciences Center,
b Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
c Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
Center for Cell Signaling, Department of Microbiology, Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800577, Charlottesville, VA 22908.(804) 924-1236(804) 243-6737
lfp2n{at}virginia.edu
The first step in the assembly of new chromatin is the cell cycle–regulated synthesis and nuclear import of core histones. The core histones include H2A and H2B, which are assembled into nucleosomes as heterodimers. We show here that the import of histone H2A and H2B is mediated by several members of the karyopherin (Kap; importin) family. An abundant complex of H2A, H2B, and Kap114p was detected in cytosol. In addition, two other Kaps, Kap121p and Kap123p, and the histone chaperone Nap1p were isolated with H2A and H2B. Nap1p is not necessary for the formation of the Kap114p-H2A/H2B complex or for import of H2A and H2B. We demonstrate that both histones contain a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in the amino-terminal tail. Fusions of the NLSs to green fluorescent protein were specifically mislocalized to the cytoplasm in kap mutant strains. In addition, we detected a specific mislocalization in a kap95 temperature-sensitive strain, suggesting that this Kap is also involved in the import of H2A and H2B in vivo. Importantly, we show that Kap114p, Kap121p, and Kap95 interact directly with both histone NLSs and that RanGTP inhibits this association. These data suggest that the import of H2A and H2B is mediated by a network of Kaps, in which Kap114p may play the major role.
Key Words: yeast nuclear import karyopherin histone nuclear localization signal
© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press
Abbreviations used in this paper: GFP, green fluorescent protein; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; MALDI-TOF, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight; MS, mass spectrometry; N:C, nuclear:cytoplasmic; NLS, nuclear localization sequence; NPC, nuclear pore complex; PrA, protein A; TBP, TATA binding protein.

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