Published 23 July 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200102086
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001/7/427 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 154, Number 2, July 23, 2001 427-434
Sodium channel ß1 and ß3 subunits associate with neurofascin through their extracellular immunoglobulin-like domain
Charlotte F. Ratcliffe1,
Ruth E. Westenbroek1,
Rory Curtis2 and
William A. Catterall1
1 Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
2 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 02139
Address correspondence to William A. Catterall, Department of Pharmacology R-189, University of Washington, HSC, Box 357280, F-427, Seattle, WA 98195-7280. Tel.: (206) 543-1925. Fax: (206) 543-3882. E-mail: wcatt{at}u.washington.edu
Sequence homology predicts that the extracellular domain of the sodium channel ß1 subunit forms an immunoglobulin (Ig) fold and functions as a cell adhesion molecule. We show here that ß1 subunits associate with neurofascin, a neuronal cell adhesion molecule that plays a key role in the assembly of nodes of Ranvier. The first Ig-like domain and second fibronectin type IIIlike domain of neurofascin mediate the interaction with the extracellular Ig-like domain of ß1, confirming the proposed function of this domain as a cell adhesion molecule. ß1 subunits localize to nodes of Ranvier with neurofascin in sciatic nerve axons, and ß1 and neurofascin are associated as early as postnatal day 5, during the period that nodes of Ranvier are forming. This association of ß1 subunit extracellular domains with neurofascin in developing axons may facilitate recruitment and concentration of sodium channel complexes at nodes of Ranvier.
Key Words: sodium channel; neurofascin; neural cell adhesion molecules; nodes of Ranvier; protein binding

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