Published online 13 August 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200009004
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001/8/841 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 154, Number 4, August 20, 2001 841-856
LAD-1, the Caenorhabditis elegans L1CAM homologue, participates in embryonic and gonadal morphogenesis and is a substrate for fibroblast growth factor receptor pathway-dependent phosphotyrosine-based signaling
Lihsia Chen,
Bryan Ong and
Vann Bennett
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, and Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
Address correspondence to Lihsia Chen, Box 3892 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. Tel.: (919) 684-4343. Fax: (919) 684-3590. E-mail: l.chen{at}cellbio.duke.edu
This study shows that L1-like adhesion (LAD-1), the sole Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of the L1 family of neuronal adhesion molecules, is required for proper development of the germline and the early embryo and embryonic and gonadal morphogenesis. In addition, the ubiquitously expressed LAD-1, which binds to ankyrin-G, colocalizes with the C. elegans ankyrin, UNC-44, in multiple tissues at sites of cellcell contact. Finally, we show that LAD-1 is phosphorylated in a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway-dependent manner on a tyrosine residue in the highly conserved ankyrin-binding motif, FIGQY, which was shown previously to abolish the L1 family of cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) binding to ankyrin in cultured cells. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that FIGQY-tyrosinephosphorylated LAD-1 does not colocalize with nonphosphorylated LAD-1 or UNC-44 ankyrin but instead is localized to sites that undergo mechanical stress in polarized epithelia and axonbody wall muscle junctions. These findings suggest a novel ankyrin-independent role for LAD-1 related to FGFR signaling. Taken together, these results indicate that L1CAMs constitute a family of ubiquitous adhesion molecules, which participate in tissue morphogenesis and maintaining tissue integrity in metazoans.
Key Words: L1CAM; C. elegans; UNC-44 ankyrin; tyrosine phosphorylation; cell migration

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