Published 26 November 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200108022
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001/11/787 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 155, Number 5, November 26, 2001 787-796
Twinfilin is required for actin-dependent developmental processes in Drosophila
Gudrun Wahlström1,
Maria Vartiainen2,
Lumi Yamamoto1,
Pieta K. Mattila2,
Pekka Lappalainen2 and
Tapio I. Heino1
1 Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, Viikki Biocenter, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
2 Cellular Biotechnology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, Viikki Biocenter, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
Address correspondence to Tapio I. Heino, Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, Viikki Biocenter, P.O. Box 56 (Viikinkaari 9), FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland. Tel.: 358-9-19159590. Fax: 358-9-19159366. E-mail: tapio.heino{at}helsinki.fi
The actin cytoskeleton is essential for cellular remodeling and many developmental and morphological processes. Twinfilin is a ubiquitous actin monomerbinding protein whose biological function has remained unclear. We discovered and cloned the Drosophila twinfilin homologue, and show that this protein is ubiquitously expressed in different tissues and developmental stages. A mutation in the twf gene leads to a number of developmental defects, including aberrant bristle morphology. This results from uncontrolled polymerization of actin filaments and misorientation of actin bundles in developing bristles. In wild-type bristles, twinfilin localizes diffusively to cytoplasm and to the ends of actin bundles, and may therefore be involved in localization of actin monomers in cells. We also show that twinfilin and the ADF/cofilin encoding gene twinstar interact genetically in bristle morphogenesis. These results demonstrate that the accurate regulation of size and dynamics of the actin monomer pool by twinfilin is essential for a number of actin-dependent developmental processes in multicellular eukaryotes.
Key Words: actin; Drosophila; twinfilin; ADF/cofilin; bristle

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