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Published 10 December 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200104005
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2001/12/1065 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 155, Number 6, December 10, 2001 1065-1080


Article

The SH2-containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, SHIP-2, binds filamin and regulates submembraneous actin

Jennifer M. Dyson1, Cindy J. O'Malley1, Jelena Becanovic1, Adam D. Munday1, Michael C. Berndt2, Imogen D. Coghill1, Harshal H. Nandurkar1, Lisa M. Ooms1 and Christina A. Mitchell1

1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800 Australia
2 Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, 3181 Australia

Address correspondence to Christina A. Mitchell, Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800 Australia. Tel.: (61) 3990-53790. Fax: (61) 3990-54699. E-mail: christina.mitchell{at}med.monash.edu.au

SHIP-2 is a phosphoinositidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate (PtdIns[3,4,5]P3) 5-phosphatase that contains an NH2-terminal SH2 domain, a central 5-phosphatase domain, and a COOH-terminal proline-rich domain. SHIP-2 negatively regulates insulin signaling. In unstimulated cells, SHIP-2 localized in a perinuclear cytosolic distribution and at the leading edge of the cell. Endogenous and recombinant SHIP-2 localized to membrane ruffles, which were mediated by the COOH-terminal proline–rich domain. To identify proteins that bind to the SHIP-2 proline–rich domain, yeast two-hybrid screening was performed, which isolated actin-binding protein filamin C. In addition, both filamin A and B specifically interacted with SHIP-2 in this assay. SHIP-2 coimmunoprecipitated with filamin from COS-7 cells, and association between these species did not change after epidermal growth factor stimulation. SHIP-2 colocalized with filamin at Z-lines and the sarcolemma in striated muscle sections and at membrane ruffles in COS-7 cells, although the membrane ruffling response was reduced in cells overexpressing SHIP-2. SHIP-2 membrane ruffle localization was dependent on filamin binding, as SHIP-2 was expressed exclusively in the cytosol of filamin-deficient cells. Recombinant SHIP-2 regulated PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 levels and submembraneous actin at membrane ruffles after growth factor stimulation, dependent on SHIP-2 catalytic activity. Collectively these studies demonstrate that filamin-dependent SHIP-2 localization critically regulates phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase signaling to the actin cytoskeleton.

Key Words: SHIP-2; inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase; filamin; cytoskeleton; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate


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