Published 10 December 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200104093
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2001/12/969 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 155, Number 6, December 10, 2001 969-978
The Tlg SNARE complex is required for TGN homotypic fusion
Jason H. Brickner,
Jennifer M. Blanchette,
György Sipos and
Robert S. Fuller
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Address correspondence to Robert S. Fuller, Dept. of Biological Chemistry, Rm. 5413, MSI, 1301 Catherine Rd., University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0606. Tel.: (734) 936-9764. Fax: (734) 763-7799. E-mail: bfuller{at}umich.edu
Using a new assay for membrane fusion between late Golgi/endosomal compartments, we have reconstituted a rapid, robust homotypic fusion reaction between membranes containing Kex2p and Ste13p, two enzymes resident in the yeast trans-Golgi network (TGN). Fusion was temperature, ATP, and cytosol dependent. It was inhibited by dilution, Ca+2 chelation, N-ethylmaleimide, and detergent. Coimmunoisolation confirmed that the reaction resulted in cointegration of the two enzymes into the same bilayer. Antibody inhibition experiments coupled with antigen competition indicated a requirement for soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins Tlg1p, Tlg2p, and Vti1p in this reaction. Membrane fusion also required the rab protein Vps21p. Vps21p was sufficient if present on either the Kex2p or Ste13p membranes alone, indicative of an inherent symmetry in the reaction. These results identify roles for a Tlg SNARE complex composed of Tlg1p, Tlg2p, Vti1p, and the rab Vps21p in this previously uncharacterized homotypic TGN fusion reaction.
Key Words: TGN; rab; SNARE; fusion; Kex2p

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Mousley, C. J., Tyeryar, K., Ile, K. E., Schaaf, G., Brost, R. L., Boone, C., Guan, X., Wenk, M. R., Bankaitis, V. A.
(2008). Trans-Golgi Network and Endosome Dynamics Connect Ceramide Homeostasis with Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response and TOR Signaling in Yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 4785-4803
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Abazeed, M. E., Fuller, R. S.
(2008). Yeast Golgi-localized, {gamma}-Ear-containing, ADP-Ribosylation Factor-binding Proteins Are but Adaptor Protein-1 Is Not Required for Cell-free Transport of Membrane Proteins from the Trans-Golgi Network to the Prevacuolar Compartment. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 4826-4836
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chidambaram, S., Zimmermann, J., von Mollard, G. F.
(2008). ENTH domain proteins are cargo adaptors for multiple SNARE proteins at the TGN endosome. J. Cell Sci.
121: 329-338
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fotso, P., Koryakina, Y., Pavliv, O., Tsiomenko, A. B., Lupashin, V. V.
(2005). Cog1p Plays a Central Role in the Organization of the Yeast Conserved Oligomeric Golgi Complex. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 27613-27623
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Abazeed, M. E., Blanchette, J. M., Fuller, R. S.
(2005). Cell-free Transport from the trans-Golgi Network to Late Endosome Requires Factors Involved in Formation and Consumption of Clathrin-coated Vesicles. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 4442-4450
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blanchette, J. M., Abazeed, M. E., Fuller, R. S.
(2004). Cell-free Reconstitution of Transport from the trans-Golgi Network to the Late Endosome/Prevacuolar Compartment. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 48767-48773
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sipos, G., Brickner, J. H., Brace, E.J., Chen, L., Rambourg, A., Kepes, F., Fuller, R. S.
(2004). Soi3p/Rav1p Functions at the Early Endosome to Regulate Endocytic Trafficking to the Vacuole and Localization of Trans-Golgi Network Transmembrane Proteins. Mol. Biol. Cell
15: 3196-3209
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chieregatti, E., Chicka, M. C., Chapman, E. R., Baldini, G.
(2004). SNAP-23 Functions in Docking/Fusion of Granules at Low Ca2+. Mol. Biol. Cell
15: 1918-1930
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chidambaram, S., Mullers, N., Wiederhold, K., Haucke, V., von Mollard, G. F.
(2004). Specific Interaction between SNAREs and Epsin N-terminal Homology (ENTH) Domains of Epsin-related Proteins in trans-Golgi Network to Endosome Transport. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 4175-4179
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Varlamov, O., Volchuk, A., Rahimian, V., Doege, C. A., Paumet, F., Eng, W. S., Arango, N., Parlati, F., Ravazzola, M., Orci, L., Sollner, T. H., Rothman, J. E.
(2004). i-SNAREs: inhibitory SNAREs that fine-tune the specificity of membrane fusion. JCB
164: 79-88
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Atlashkin, V., Kreykenbohm, V., Eskelinen, E.-L., Wenzel, D., Fayyazi, A., Fischer von Mollard, G.
(2003). Deletion of the SNARE vti1b in Mice Results in the Loss of a Single SNARE Partner, Syntaxin 8. Mol. Cell. Biol.
23: 5198-5207
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hasegawa, H., Zinsser, S., Rhee, Y., Vik-Mo, E. O., Davanger, S., Hay, J. C.
(2003). Mammalian Ykt6 Is a Neuronal SNARE Targeted to a Specialized Compartment by its Profilin-like Amino Terminal Domain. Mol. Biol. Cell
14: 698-720
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gurunathan, S., Marash, M., Weinberger, A., Gerst, J. E.
(2002). t-SNARE Phosphorylation Regulates Endocytosis in Yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell
13: 1594-1607
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Paumet, F., Brugger, B., Parlati, F., McNew, J. A., Sollner, T. H., Rothman, J. E.
(2001). A t-SNARE of the endocytic pathway must be activated for fusion. JCB
155: 961-968
[Abstract]
[Full Text]