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Published 1 April 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200108089
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2002/4/125 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 157, Number 1, April 1, 2002 125-136


Article

Muscle-specific RING finger-1 interacts with titin to regulate sarcomeric M-line and thick filament structure and may have nuclear functions via its interaction with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1

Abigail S. McElhinny1, Kazumi Kakinuma4, Hiroyuki Sorimachi4, Siegfried Labeit3 and Carol C. Gregorio1,2

1 Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724
2 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724
3 Abteilung für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensiv-Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
4 Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan

Address correspondence to Carol C. Gregorio, Ph.D., Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Arizona, 1501 N. Campbell Avenue, LSN 455, Tucson, AZ 85724. Tel.: (520) 626-8113. Fax.: (520) 626-2097. E-mail: gregorio{at}u.arizona.edu

The COOH-terminal A168–170 region of the giant sarcomeric protein titin interacts with muscle-specific RING finger-1 (MURF-1). To investigate the functional significance of this interaction, we expressed green fluorescent protein fusion constructs encoding defined fragments of titin's M-line region and MURF-1 in cardiac myocytes. Upon expression of MURF-1 or its central region (containing its titin-binding site), the integrity of titin's M-line region was dramatically disrupted. Disruption of titin's M-line region also resulted in a perturbation of thick filament components, but, surprisingly, not of the NH2-terminal or I-band regions of titin, the Z-lines, or the thin filaments. This specific phenotype also was caused by the expression of titin A168–170. These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.

MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier–mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. Consistent with our in vitro binding data implicating MURF-1 with nuclear functions, endogenous MURF-1 also was detected in the nuclei of some myocytes. The dual interactions of MURF-1 with titin and GMEB-1 may link myofibril signaling pathways (perhaps including titin's kinase domain) with muscle gene expression.

Key Words: MURF-1; titin; GMEB-1; cardiac myocyte; SUMO-3


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