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Published 13 May 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200111081
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2002/5/631 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 157, Number 4, May 13, 2002 631-643


Article

The Sec34/Sec35p complex, a Ypt1p effector required for retrograde intra-Golgi trafficking, interacts with Golgi SNAREs and COPI vesicle coat proteins



Elena S. Suvorova1, Rainer Duden2 and Vladimir V. Lupashin1

1 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205
2 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK

Address correspondence to Vladimir V. Lupashin, Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205. Tel.: (501) 603-1170. Fax: (501) 296-1469. E-mail: lupashinvladimirv{at}uams.edu

The Sec34/35 complex was identified as one of the evolutionarily conserved protein complexes that regulates a cis-Golgi step in intracellular vesicular transport. We have identified three new proteins that associate with Sec35p and Sec34p in yeast cytosol. Mutations in these Sec34/35 complex subunits result in defects in basic Golgi functions, including glycosylation of secretory proteins, protein sorting, and retention of Golgi resident proteins. Furthermore, the Sec34/35 complex interacts genetically and physically with the Rab protein Ypt1p, intra-Golgi SNARE molecules, as well as with Golgi vesicle coat complex COPI. We propose that the Sec34/35 protein complex acts as a tether that connects cis-Golgi membranes and COPI-coated, retrogradely targeted intra-Golgi vesicles.

Key Words: Golgi; Rab GTPase; SNARE; coatomer; Sec34/35p complex


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