Published 10 June 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200111039
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2002/6/941 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 157, Number 6, June 10, 2002 941-952
Rlp7p is associated with 60S preribosomes, restricted to the granular component of the nucleolus, and required for pre-rRNA processing
Olivier Gadal1,
Daniela Strauss1,
Elisabeth Petfalski2,
Pierre-Emmanuel Gleizes3,
Nicole Gas3,
David Tollervey2 and
Ed Hurt1
1 BZH, Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
2 Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Swann Building, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK
3 Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire Eucaryote, F-32062 Toulouse, France
Address correspondence to Eduard Hurt, Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg (BZH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Tel.: 49-6221-54-4173. Fax: 49-6221-54-4369. E-mail: cg5{at}ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de
Many analyses have examined subnucleolar structures in eukaryotic cells, but the relationship between morphological structures, pre-rRNA processing, and ribosomal particle assembly has remained unclear. Using a visual assay for export of the 60S ribosomal subunit, we isolated a ts-lethal mutation, rix9-1, which causes nucleolar accumulation of an Rpl25p-eGFP reporter construct. The mutation results in a single amino acid substitution (F176S) in Rlp7p, an essential nucleolar protein related to ribosomal protein Rpl7p. The rix9-1 (rlp7-1) mutation blocks the late pre-RNA cleavage at site C2 in ITS2, which separates the precursors to the 5.8S and 25S rRNAs. Consistent with this, synthesis of the mature 5.8S and 25S rRNAs was blocked in the rlp7-1 strain at nonpermissive temperature, whereas 18S rRNA synthesis continued. Moreover, pre-rRNA containing ITS2 accumulates in the nucleolus of rix9-1 cells as revealed by in situ hybridization. Finally, tagged Rlp7p was shown to associate with a pre-60S particle, and fluorescence microscopy and immuno-EM localized Rlp7p to a subregion of the nucleolus, which could be the granular component (GC). All together, these data suggest that pre-rRNA cleavage at site C2 specifically requires Rlp7p and occurs within pre-60S particles located in the GC region of the nucleolus.
Key Words: rRNA processing; ribosome biogenesis; ribosome export; nucleolus; preribosome

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