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2 Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
3 Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology and Department of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
4 Kaplan Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
5 Department of Urology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
6 Department of Urology, Fukuoka City Medical Center of Sick Children and Infectious Diseases, Fukuoka 810-0063, Japan
Address correspondence to E. Lynette Wilson, Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Tel.: (212) 263-7684. Fax: (212) 263-8139. E-mail: wilsoe01{at}endeavor.med.nyu.edu
Stem cells are believed to regulate normal prostatic homeostasis and to play a role in the etiology of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. We show here that the proximal region of mouse prostatic ducts is enriched in a subpopulation of epithelial cells that exhibit three important attributes of epithelial stem cells: they are slow cycling, possess a high in vitro proliferative potential, and can reconstitute highly branched glandular ductal structures in collagen gels. We propose a model of prostatic homeostasis in which mouse prostatic epithelial stem cells are concentrated in the proximal region of prostatic ducts while the transit-amplifying cells occupy the distal region of the ducts. This model can account for many biological differences between cells of the proximal and distal regions, and has implications for prostatic disease formation.
Key Words: prostate; stem cells; slow-cycling cells; branching morphogenesis; prostate regeneration
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J. Cell Biol. 2002 157: 1100.
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