Published online 18 November 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200207090
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2002/11/541 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 159, Number 4, 541-547
The Xenopus Xmus101 protein is required for the recruitment of Cdc45 to origins of DNA replication
Ruth A. Van Hatten1,
Antonin V. Tutter2,
Antonia H. Holway1,
Alyssa M. Khederian1,
Johannes C. Walter2 and
W. Matthew Michael1
1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
2 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
Address correspondence to W. Matthew Michael, The Biological Laboratories, Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology, 16 Divinity Ave., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02115. Tel.: (617) 496-2940. Fax: (617) 384-7423. E-mail: matt{at}mcb.harvard.edu
The initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication involves origin recruitment and activation of the MCM2-7 complex, the putative replicative helicase. Mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM)2-7 recruitment to origins in G1 requires origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdt1, and Cdc6, and activation at G1/S requires MCM10 and the protein kinases Cdc7 and S-Cdk, which together recruit Cdc45, a putative MCM2-7 cofactor required for origin unwinding. Here, we show that the Xenopus BRCA1 COOH terminus repeatcontaining Xmus101 protein is required for loading of Cdc45 onto the origin. Xmus101 chromatin association is dependent on ORC, and independent of S-Cdk and MCM2-7. These results define a new factor that is required for Cdc45 loading. Additionally, these findings indicate that the initiation complex assembly pathway bifurcates early, after ORC association with the origin, and that two parallel pathways, one controlled by MCM2-7, and the other by Xmus101, cooperate to load Cdc45 onto the origin.
Key Words: MCM10; Cdc7; ORC; TopBP1; cell cycle

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