Published 9 December 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200208112
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2002/12/855 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 159, Number 5, 855-866
VCIP135, a novel essential factor for p97/p47-mediated membrane fusion, is required for Golgi and ER assembly in vivo
Keiji Uchiyama1,
Eija Jokitalo2,
Fumi Kano3,
Masayuki Murata3,
Xiaodong Zhang4,
Benito Canas5,
Richard Newman6,
Catherine Rabouille7,
Darryl Pappin5,
Paul Freemont4 and
Hisao Kondo1,8
1 Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 2XY, United Kingdom
2 Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland
3 National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
4 Centre for Structural Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
5 Clinical Pharmacology, Imperial College School of Medicine, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom
6 European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom
7 University Medical Centre Utrecht, Academic Ziekhuis Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, Netherlands
8 PREST and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
Address correspondence to Hisao Kondo, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Rm 5.36, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Bldg., Hills Rd., Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK. Tel.: 44-1223-762632. Fax: 44-1223-762640. E-mail: hk228{at}cam.ac.uk
NSF and p97 are ATPases required for the heterotypic fusion of transport vesicles with their target membranes and the homotypic fusion of organelles. NSF uses ATP hydrolysis to dissociate NSF/SNAPs/SNAREs complexes, separating the v- and t-SNAREs, which are then primed for subsequent rounds of fusion. In contrast, p97 does not dissociate the p97/p47/SNARE complex even in the presence of ATP. Now we have identified a novel essential factor for p97/p47-mediated membrane fusion, named VCIP135 (valosin-containing protein [VCP][p97]/p47 complex-interacting protein, p135), and show that it binds to the p97/p47/syntaxin5 complex and dissociates it via p97 catalyzed ATP hydrolysis. In living cells, VCIP135 and p47 are shown to function in Golgi and ER assembly.
Key Words: membrane fusion; p97; VCIP135; Golgi; ER

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