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Published 14 April 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200208099
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2003/4/27 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 161, Number 1, 27-32


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RAF1-activated MEK1 is found on the Golgi apparatus in late prophase and is required for Golgi complex fragmentation in mitosis



Antonino Colanzi, Christine Sutterlin and Vivek Malhotra

Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093

Address correspondence to Vivek Malhotra, Cell and Developmental Biology Department, B0347, University of California, San Diego, Pacific Hall, 2nd Floor, Rm. 2222A, La Jolla, CA 92093-0347. Tel.: (858) 534-8910. Fax: (858) 534-0555. E-mail: malhotra{at}biomail.ucsd.edu

Amitotically activated mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MEK1) fragments the pericentriolar Golgi stacks in mammalian cells. We show that activated MEK1 is found on the Golgi apparatus in late prophase. The fragmented and dispersed Golgi membranes in prometaphase and later stages of mitosis do not contain activated MEK1. MEK1-dependent Golgi complex fragmentation is through activation by RAF1 and not MEK1 kinase 1. We propose that a RAF1-dependent activation of MEK1 and its presence on the Golgi apparatus in late prophase is required for Golgi complex fragmentation.

Key Words: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; cell cycle; organelle inheritance; RKIP; phosphorylation


* Abbreviations used in this paper: ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; ManII, mannosidase II; MEK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; MEKK1, MEK kinase 1; NRK, normal rat kidney; ppMEK, phospho-MEK; RKIP, RAF1 kinase inhibitory protein.


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