Published 28 April 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200208039
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2003/4/249 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 161, Number 2, 249-255
Helicobacter pylori CagA protein targets the c-Met receptor and enhances the motogenic response
Yuri Churin1,
Laila Al-Ghoul2,
Oliver Kepp1,
Thomas F. Meyer1,
Walter Birchmeier3 and
Michael Naumann2
1 Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, 10117 Berlin, Germany
2 Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
3 Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 13092 Berlin, Germany
Address correspondence to Michael Naumann, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany. Tel.: 49-391-67-13227. Fax: 49-391-67-190160. E-mail: naumann{at}medizin.uni-magdeburg.de
Infection with the human microbial pathogen Helicobacter pylori is assumed to lead to invasive gastric cancer. We find that H. pylori activates the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor c-Met, which is involved in invasive growth of tumor cells. The H. pylori effector protein CagA intracellularly targets the c-Met receptor and promotes cellular processes leading to a forceful motogenic response. CagA could represent a bacterial adaptor protein that associates with phospholipase C
but not Grb2-associated binder 1 or growth factor receptorbound protein 2. The H. pyloriinduced motogenic response is suppressed and blocked by the inhibition of PLC
and of MAPK, respectively. Thus, upon translocation, CagA modulates cellular functions by deregulating c-Met receptor signaling. The activation of the motogenic response in H. pyloriinfected epithelial cells suggests that CagA could be involved in tumor progression.
Key Words: epithelialmesenchymal transition; hepatocyte growth factor; motility; tumor invasion; motogenic response; PLC
* Abbreviations used in this paper: EGFR, EGF receptor; ERK, extracellular-regulated kinase; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; PAI, pathogenicity island; PI3-K, phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase; PKB, protein kinase B; PLC
, phospholipase C
; siRNA, small interfering RNA.

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