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Published 28 April 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200208039
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2003/4/249 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 161, Number 2, 249-255


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Helicobacter pylori CagA protein targets the c-Met receptor and enhances the motogenic response



Yuri Churin1, Laila Al-Ghoul2, Oliver Kepp1, Thomas F. Meyer1, Walter Birchmeier3 and Michael Naumann2

1 Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, 10117 Berlin, Germany
2 Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
3 Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 13092 Berlin, Germany

Address correspondence to Michael Naumann, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany. Tel.: 49-391-67-13227. Fax: 49-391-67-190160. E-mail: naumann{at}medizin.uni-magdeburg.de

Infection with the human microbial pathogen Helicobacter pylori is assumed to lead to invasive gastric cancer. We find that H. pylori activates the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor c-Met, which is involved in invasive growth of tumor cells. The H. pylori effector protein CagA intracellularly targets the c-Met receptor and promotes cellular processes leading to a forceful motogenic response. CagA could represent a bacterial adaptor protein that associates with phospholipase C{gamma} but not Grb2-associated binder 1 or growth factor receptor–bound protein 2. The H. pylori–induced motogenic response is suppressed and blocked by the inhibition of PLC{gamma} and of MAPK, respectively. Thus, upon translocation, CagA modulates cellular functions by deregulating c-Met receptor signaling. The activation of the motogenic response in H. pylori–infected epithelial cells suggests that CagA could be involved in tumor progression.

Key Words: epithelial–mesenchymal transition; hepatocyte growth factor; motility; tumor invasion; motogenic response; PLC{gamma}


* Abbreviations used in this paper: EGFR, EGF receptor; ERK, extracellular-regulated kinase; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; PAI, pathogenicity island; PI3-K, phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase; PKB, protein kinase B; PLC{gamma}, phospholipase C{gamma}; siRNA, small interfering RNA.


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