Published online 19 May 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200303012
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2003/5/707 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 161, Number 4, 707-714
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is associated with induced gene expression in Drosophila euchromatin
Lucia Piacentini1,
Laura Fanti1,
Maria Berloco2,
Barbara Perrini1 and
Sergio Pimpinelli1
1 Istituto Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Roma "La Sapienza," 00185 Roma, Italy
2 Dipartimento di Anatomia Patologica e di Genetica, Università di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
Address correspondence to Sergio Pimpinelli, Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Roma, Italy. Tel.: 39-6-49912876. Fax: 39-6-4456866. E-mail: sergio.pimpinelli{at}uniroma1.it
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is a conserved nonhistone chromosomal protein, which is involved in heterochromatin formation and gene silencing in many organisms. In addition, it has been shown that HP1 is also involved in telomere capping in Drosophila. Here, we show a novel striking feature of this protein demonstrating its involvement in the activation of several euchromatic genes in Drosophila. By immunostaining experiments using an HP1 antibody, we found that HP1 is associated with developmental and heat shockinduced puffs on polytene chromosomes. Because the puffs are the cytological phenotype of intense gene activity, we did a detailed analysis of the heat shockinduced expression of the HSP70 encoding gene in larvae with different doses of HP1 and found that HP1 is positively involved in Hsp70 gene activity. These data significantly broaden the current views of the roles of HP1 in vivo by demonstrating that this protein has multifunctional roles.
Key Words: HP1; heterochromatin; HSP70; Drosophila; euchromatin
* Abbreviations used in this paper: HP1, heterochromatin protein 1; HSE, heat shock factor binding sites; HSF, heat shock factor; X-ChIP, formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin immunoprecipitation.

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