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Published 23 June 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200212158
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2003/6/1151 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 161, Number 6, 1151-1161


Article

Critical role for scaffolding adapter Gab2 in Fc{gamma}R-mediated phagocytosis



Haihua Gu1, Roberto J. Botelho2, Min Yu1, Sergio Grinstein2 and Benjamin G. Neel1

1 Cancer Biology Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
2 Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G1X8, Canada

Address correspondence to Haihua Gu, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Ave. Louis Pasteur, HIM 1047 Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: (617) 667-0908. Fax: (617) 667-0610. E-mail: hgu{at}caregroup.harvard.edu

Grb2-associated binder 2 (Gab2), a member of the Dos/Gab subfamily scaffolding molecules, plays important roles in regulating the growth, differentiation, and function of many hematopoietic cell types. In this paper, we reveal a novel function of Gab2 in Fc{gamma} receptor (Fc{gamma}R)–initiated phagocytosis in macrophages. Upon Fc{gamma}R activation, Gab2 becomes tyrosyl phosphorylated and associated with p85, the regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and the protein–tyrosine phosphatidylinositol Shp-2. Fc{gamma}R-mediated phagocytosis is severely impaired in bone marrow–derived macrophages from Gab2-/- mice. The defect in phagocytosis correlates with decreased Fc{gamma}R-evoked activation of Akt, a downstream target of PI3K. Using confocal fluorescence microscopy, we find that Gab2 is recruited to the nascent phagosome, where de novo PI3K lipid production occurs. Gab2 recruitment requires the pleckstrin homology domain of Gab2 and is sensitive to treatment with the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin. The Grb2 binding site on Gab2 also plays an auxiliary role in recruitment to the phagosome. Because PI3K activity is required for Fc{gamma}R-mediated phagocytosis, our results indicate that Gab2 acts as a key component of Fc{gamma}R-mediated phagocytosis, most likely by amplifying PI3K signaling in the nascent phagosome.

Key Words: macrophages; PI3K; phagocytosis; Fc{gamma}R; PH domain


H. Gu and R.J. Botelho contributed equally to this work.

The online version of this article contains supplemental material.

* Abbreviations used in this paper: BMM, bone marrow–derived macrophages; Fc{gamma}R, Fc{gamma} receptor; Gab2, Grb2-associated binder 2; ITAM, immune receptor–based tyrosine motif; PH, pleckstrin homology; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PIP3, phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate; RAW, RAW 264.7; SFK, Src family tyrosine kinase; WT, wild type; Wort, wortmannin.


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