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Published online 29 December 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200307098
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 164, Number 1, 133-144
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Article

AHNAK interaction with the annexin 2/S100A10 complex regulates cell membrane cytoarchitecture

Christelle Benaud1, Benoît J. Gentil1, Nicole Assard1, Magalie Court2, Jerome Garin2, Christian Delphin1 and Jacques Baudier1

1 Laboratoire de Transduction du Signal, INSERM EMI-0104, DRDC-TS
2 Laboratoire de Chimie des Proteines, INSERM ERM-0201, DRDC-CP, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

Address correspondence to Jacques Baudier, INSERM EMI-0104, DRDC-TS, CEA-Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. Tel.: (33) 4-38-78-43 28. Fax: (33) 4-38-78-50-58. email: jbaudier{at}cea.fr

Remodelling of the plasma membrane cytoarchitecture is crucial for the regulation of epithelial cell adhesion and permeability. In Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, the protein AHNAK relocates from the cytosol to the cytosolic surface of the plasma membrane during the formation of cell–cell contacts and the development of epithelial polarity. This targeting is reversible and regulated by Ca2+-dependent cell–cell adhesion. At the plasma membrane, AHNAK associates as a multimeric complex with actin and the annexin 2/S100A10 complex. The S100A10 subunit serves to mediate the interaction between annexin 2 and the COOH-terminal regulatory domain of AHNAK. Down-regulation of both annexin 2 and S100A10 using an annexin 2–specific small interfering RNA inhibits the association of AHNAK with plasma membrane. In Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, down-regulation of AHNAK using AHNAK-specific small interfering RNA prevents cortical actin cytoskeleton reorganization required to support cell height. We propose that the interaction of AHNAK with the annexin 2/S100A10 regulates cortical actin cytoskeleton organization and cell membrane cytoarchitecture.

Key Words: actin; calcium; cytoskeleton; cell adhesion; S100B


The online version of this article includes supplemental material.

Abbreviation used in this paper: siRNA, small interfering RNA.


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