Published online 5 April 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200311091
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 165, Number 1, 27-30
The ubiquitin proteasome system in synaptic and axonal degeneration
:
a new twist to an old cycle
Laura Korhonen1,2 and
Dan Lindholm1,2
1 Department of Neuroscience, Unit of Neurobiology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden
2 Mclean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478
Address correspondence to Dan Lindholm, Dept. of Neuroscience, Unit of Neurobiology, Biomedical Centre, Box 587, Uppsala University, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. Tel.: 46-18-471-4435. Fax: 46-18-559-017. email: dan.lindholm{at}neuro.uu.se
The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) contributes to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, and it is also a major determinant of synaptic protein degradation and activity. Recent studies in rodents and in the fruit fly Drosophila have shown that the activity of the UPS is involved in axonal degeneration. Increased knowledge of the UPS in synaptic and axonal reactions may provide novel drug targets for treatments of neuronal injuries and neurodegenerative disorders.
Key Words: neurodegeneration; synapse function; Wallerian degeneration; polyubiquitination; monoubiquitination
Abbreviations used in this paper: HD, Huntington's disease; PD, Parkinson's disease; PSD, postsynaptic density; UPS, ubiquitin proteasome system.

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