Published online 1 November 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200405153
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 167, Number 3, 445-456
A role for BiP as an adjustor for the endoplasmic reticulum stress-sensing protein Ire1
Yukio Kimata,
Daisuke Oikawa,
Yusuke Shimizu,
Yuki Ishiwata-Kimata, and
Kenji Kohno
Research and Education Center for Genetic Information, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
Correspondence to Yukio Kimata: kimata{at}bs.naist.jp; or Kenji Kohno: kkouno{at}bs.naist.jp
In the unfolded protein response, the type I transmembrane protein Ire1 transmits an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signal to the cytoplasm. We previously reported that under nonstressed conditions, the ER chaperone BiP binds and represses Ire1. It is still unclear how this event contributes to the overall regulation of Ire1. The present Ire1 mutation study shows that the luminal domain possesses two subregions that seem indispensable for activity. The BiP-binding site was assigned not to these subregions, but to a region neighboring the transmembrane domain. Phenotypic comparison of several Ire1 mutants carrying deletions in the indispensable subregions suggests these subregions are responsible for multiple events that are prerequisites for activation of the overall Ire1 proteins. Unexpectedly, deletion of the BiP-binding site rendered Ire1 unaltered in ER stress inducibility, but hypersensitive to ethanol and high temperature. We conclude that in the ER stress-sensory system BiP is not the principal determinant of Ire1 activity, but an adjustor for sensitivity to various stresses.
Abbreviations used in this paper: PERK, PKR-like ER kinase; SD, synthetic medium plus dextrose; UPR, unfolded protein response; UPRE, UPR element.

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