Published 6 December 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200410090
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 167, Number 5, 809-812
A lipid boundary separates APP and secretases and limits amyloid ß-peptide generation
Christoph Kaether and
Christian Haass
Adolf Butenandt Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, 80336 München, Germany
Correspondence to Christian Haass: chaass{at}med.uni-muenchen.de
Abstract
Millions of patients suffer from Alzheimer's disease, and intensive efforts to find a cure for this devastating disorder center on the proteases, which release the deadly amyloid ß-peptide from its precursor. The cutting procedure is thought to be cholesterol dependent and strategies to lower cholesterol as therapeutic treatment are under intensive investigation. Recent findings suggest that the complete proteolytic machinery required for amyloid ß-peptide generation is located within lipid rafts. Data by Dotti and colleagues (Abad-Rodriguez et al., 2004), in this issue, suggest that rafts isolate the cutting machinery away from its deadly substrate. These findings describe a novel mechanism for controlling proteolytic activity by building a lipid boundary between proteases and their substrates.
Abbreviations used in this paper: Aß, amyloid ß-peptide; AD, Alzheimer's disease; APP, ß-amyloid precursor protein.

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