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Published 28 February 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200411126
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 168, Number 5, 713-722
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Article

The de novo centriole assembly pathway in HeLa cells

: cell cycle progression and centriole assembly/maturation



Sabrina La Terra1,2, Christopher N. English3, Polla Hergert1, Bruce F. McEwen1,2, Greenfield Sluder3, and Alexey Khodjakov1,2

1 Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222
3 Department of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605

Correspondence to Alexey Khodjakov: khodj{at}wadsworth.org

It has been reported that nontransformed mammalian cells become arrested during G1 in the absence of centrioles (Hinchcliffe, E., F. Miller, M. Cham, A. Khodjakov, and G. Sluder. 2001. Science. 291:1547–1550). Here, we show that removal of resident centrioles (by laser ablation or needle microsurgery) does not impede cell cycle progression in HeLa cells. HeLa cells born without centrosomes, later, assemble a variable number of centrioles de novo. Centriole assembly begins with the formation of small centrin aggregates that appear during the S phase. These, initially amorphous "precentrioles" become morphologically recognizable centrioles before mitosis. De novo–assembled centrioles mature (i.e., gain abilities to organize microtubules and replicate) in the next cell cycle. This maturation is not simply a time-dependent phenomenon, because de novo–formed centrioles do not mature if they are assembled in S phase–arrested cells. By selectively ablating only one centriole at a time, we find that the presence of a single centriole inhibits the assembly of additional centrioles, indicating that centrioles have an activity that suppresses the de novo pathway.

Abbreviations used in this paper: 3-D, three-dimensional; PCM, pericentriolar material.


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