Published 28 March 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200405116
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 168, Number 7, 1099-1108
ß1 integrin and IL-3R coordinately regulate STAT5 activation and anchorage-dependent proliferation
Paola Defilippi1,
Arturo Rosso2,
Patrizia Dentelli2,
Cristina Calvi2,
Giovanni Garbarino2,
Guido Tarone1,
Luigi Pegoraro2, and
Maria Felice Brizzi2
1 Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry
2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Torino, 10126, Torino, Italy
Correspondence to P. Defilippi: paola.defilippi{at}unito.it; or M.F. Brizzi: mariafelice.brizzi{at}unito.it
We previously demonstrated that integrin-dependent adhesion activates STAT5A, a well known target of IL-3mediated signaling. Here, we show that in endothelial cells the active ß1 integrin constitutively associates with the unphosphorylated IL-3 receptor (IL-3R) ß common subunit. This association is not sufficient for activating downstream signals. Indeed, only upon fibronectin adhesion is Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) recruited to the ß1 integrinIL-3R complex and triggers IL-3R ß common phosphorylation, leading to the formation of docking sites for activated STAT5A. These events are IL-3 independent but require the integrity of the IL-3R ß common. IL-3 treatment increases JAK2 activation and STAT5A and STAT5B tyrosine and serine phosphorylation and leads to cell cycle progression in adherent cells. Expression of an inactive STAT5A inhibits cell cycle progression upon IL-3 treatment, identifying integrin-dependent STAT5A activation as a priming event for IL-3mediated S phase entry. Consistently, overexpression of a constitutive active STAT5A leads to anchorage-independent cell cycle progression. Therefore, these data provide strong evidence that integrin-dependent STAT5A activation controls IL-3mediated proliferation.
Abbreviations used in this paper: EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; FN, fibronectin; IB, immunoblotted; IP, immunoprecipitated; JAK2, Janus Kinase 2; SIE, Sis-inducible element of c-fos.

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