Published online 4 April 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200411127
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 169, Number 1, 29-34
N-cadherin acts upstream of VE-cadherin in controlling vascular morphogenesis
Yang Luo and
Glenn L. Radice
Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Correspondence to Glenn Radice: radice{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
Abstract
Endothelial cells express two classic cadherins, VE-cadherin and N-cadherin. The importance of VE-cadherin in vascular development is well known; however, the function of N-cadherin in endothelial cells remains poorly understood. Contrary to previous studies, we found that N-cadherin localizes to endothelial cellcell junctions in addition to its well-known diffusive membrane expression. To investigate the role of N-cadherin in vascular development, N-cadherin was specifically deleted from endothelial cells in mice. Loss of N-cadherin in endothelial cells results in embryonic lethality at mid-gestation due to severe vascular defects. Intriguingly, loss of N-cadherin caused a significant decrease in VE-cadherin and its cytoplasmic binding partner, p120ctn. The down-regulation of both VE-cadherin and p120ctn was confirmed in cultured endothelial cells using small interfering RNA to knockdown N-cadherin. We also show that N-cadherin is important for endothelial cell proliferation and motility. These findings provide a novel paradigm by which N-cadherin regulates angiogenesis, in part, by controlling VE-cadherin expression at the cell membrane.
Abbreviations used in this paper: EC, endothelial cell; HMVEC, human dermal microvascular endothelial cells; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; PECAM, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule; siRNA, small interfering RNA.

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