Published online 4 April 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200411136
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 169, Number 1, 73-82
Single, context-specific glycans can target misfolded glycoproteins for ER-associated degradation
Eric D. Spear and
Davis T.W. Ng
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Correspondence to Davis T.W. Ng: dtn1{at}psu.edu
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) maintains an environment essential for secretory protein folding. Consequently, the premature transport of polypeptides would be harmful to the cell. To avert this scenario, mechanisms collectively termed "ER quality control" prevent the transport of nascent polypeptides until they properly fold. Irreversibly misfolded molecules are sorted for disposal by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway. To better understand the relationship between quality control and ERAD, we studied a new misfolded variant of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). The molecule was recognized and retained by ER quality control but failed to enter the ERAD pathway. Systematic analysis revealed that a single, specific N-linked glycan of CPY was required for sorting into the pathway. The determinant is dependent on the putative lectin-like receptor Htm1/Mnl1p. The discovery of a similar signal in misfolded proteinase A supported the generality of the mechanism. These studies show that specific signals embedded in glycoproteins can direct their degradation if they fail to fold.
E.D. Spear's current address is Dept. of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Abbreviations used in this paper: CPY, carboxypeptidase Y; ERAD, ER-associated degradation; GT, glucosyltransferase; UPR, unfolded protein response.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related Article
-
Signal for ER-associated degradation
- Rabiya S. Tuma
J. Cell Biol. 2005 169: 15.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Xie, W., Kanehara, K., Sayeed, A., Ng, D. T.W.
(2009). Intrinsic Conformational Determinants Signal Protein Misfolding to the Hrd1/Htm1 Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation System. Mol. Biol. Cell
20: 3317-3329
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Metzger, M. B., Michaelis, S.
(2009). Analysis of Quality Control Substrates in Distinct Cellular Compartments Reveals a Unique Role for Rpn4p in Tolerating Misfolded Membrane Proteins. Mol. Biol. Cell
20: 1006-1019
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clerc, S., Hirsch, C., Oggier, D. M., Deprez, P., Jakob, C., Sommer, T., Aebi, M.
(2009). Htm1 protein generates the N-glycan signal for glycoprotein degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum. JCB
184: 159-172
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Scott, D. C., Schekman, R.
(2008). Role of Sec61p in the ER-associated degradation of short-lived transmembrane proteins. JCB
181: 1095-1105
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chang, X.-b., Mengos, A., Hou, Y.-x., Cui, L., Jensen, T. J., Aleksandrov, A., Riordan, J. R., Gentzsch, M.
(2008). Role of N-linked oligosaccharides in the biosynthetic processing of the cystic fibrosis membrane conductance regulator. J. Cell Sci.
121: 2814-2823
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hirayama, H., Fujita, M., Yoko-o, T., Jigami, Y.
(2008). O-Mannosylation is Required for Degradation of the Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation Substrate Gas1*p via the Ubiquitin/Proteasome Pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biochem
143: 555-567
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kario, E., Tirosh, B., Ploegh, H. L., Navon, A.
(2008). N-Linked Glycosylation Does Not Impair Proteasomal Degradation but Affects Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex Presentation. J. Biol. Chem.
283: 244-254
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shapira, I., Charuvi, D., Elkabetz, Y., Hirschberg, K., Bar-Nun, S.
(2007). Distinguishing between retention signals and degrons acting in ERAD. J. Cell Sci.
120: 4377-4387
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mbonye, U. R., Wada, M., Rieke, C. J., Tang, H.-Y., DeWitt, D. L., Smith, W. L.
(2006). The 19-amino Acid Cassette of Cyclooxygenase-2 Mediates Entry of the Protein into the Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation System. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 35770-35778
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liwosz, A., Lei, T., Kukuruzinska, M. A.
(2006). N-Glycosylation Affects the Molecular Organization and Stability of E-cadherin Junctions. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 23138-23149
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caron, E., Charbonneau, R., Huppe, G., Brochu, S., Perreault, C.
(2005). The structure and location of SIMP/STT3B account for its prominent imprint on the MHC I immunopeptidome. Int Immunol
17: 1583-1596
[Abstract]
[Full Text]