Published 26 September 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200504097
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 170, Number 7, 1039-1046
Aurora A activates D-TACCMsps complexes exclusively at centrosomes to stabilize centrosomal microtubules
Teresa P. Barros1,
Kazuhisa Kinoshita2,
Anthony A. Hyman2, and
Jordan W. Raff1
1 The Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Department of Genetics, Cambridge CB2 1QN, England, UK
2 Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
Correspondence to Jordan W. Raff: j.raff{at}gurdon.cam.ac.uk
Centrosomes are the dominant sites of microtubule (MT) assembly during mitosis in animal cells, but it is unclear how this is achieved. Transforming acidic coiled coil (TACC) proteins stabilize MTs during mitosis by recruiting Minispindles (Msps)/XMAP215 proteins to centrosomes. TACC proteins can be phosphorylated in vitro by Aurora A kinases, but the significance of this remains unclear. We show that Drosophila melanogaster TACC (D-TACC) is phosphorylated on Ser863 exclusively at centrosomes during mitosis in an Aurora Adependent manner. In embryos expressing only a mutant form of D-TACC that cannot be phosphorylated on Ser863 (GFP-S863L), spindle MTs are partially destabilized, whereas astral MTs are dramatically destabilized. GFP-S863L is concentrated at centrosomes and recruits Msps there but cannot associate with the minus ends of MTs. We propose that the centrosomal phosphorylation of D-TACC on Ser863 allows D-TACCMsps complexes to stabilize the minus ends of centrosome-associated MTs. This may explain why centrosomes are such dominant sites of MT assembly during mitosis.
Abbreviations used in this paper: D-TACC, Drosophila melanogaster TACC; Msps, minispindles; MT, microtubule; PD-TACC, phosphoD-TACC; TACC, transforming acidic coiled coil; X-TACC, Xenopus laevis TACC.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Related Article
-
Stabilizing the minus ends?
- Rabiya S. Tuma
J. Cell Biol. 2005 170: 1015.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Barr, A. R., Gergely, F.
(2008). MCAK-Independent Functions of ch-Tog/XMAP215 in Microtubule Plus-End Dynamics. Mol. Cell. Biol.
28: 7199-7211
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lu, L.-Y., Wood, J. L., Ye, L., Minter-Dykhouse, K., Saunders, T. L., Yu, X., Chen, J.
(2008). Aurora A Is Essential for Early Embryonic Development and Tumor Suppression. J. Biol. Chem.
283: 31785-31790
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tan, S., Lyulcheva, E., Dean, J., Bennett, D.
(2008). Mars promotes dTACC dephosphorylation on mitotic spindles to ensure spindle stability. JCB
182: 27-33
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Albee, A. J., Wiese, C.
(2008). Xenopus TACC3/Maskin Is Not Required for Microtubule Stability but Is Required for Anchoring Microtubules at the Centrosome. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 3347-3356
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, X., Ems-McClung, S. C., Walczak, C. E.
(2008). Aurora A Phosphorylates MCAK to Control Ran-dependent Spindle Bipolarity. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 2752-2765
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Burakov, A. V., Zhapparova, O. N., Kovalenko, O. V., Zinovkina, L. A., Potekhina, E. S., Shanina, N. A., Weiss, D. G., Kuznetsov, S. A., Nadezhdina, E. S.
(2008). Ste20-related Protein Kinase LOSK (SLK) Controls Microtubule Radial Array in Interphase. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 1952-1961
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wen, H., Andrejka, L., Ashton, J., Karess, R., Lipsick, J. S.
(2008). Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by Drosophila Myb and E2F2-RBF via the Myb-MuvB/dREAM complex. Genes Dev.
22: 601-614
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fielding, A. B., Dobreva, I., McDonald, P. C., Foster, L. J., Dedhar, S.
(2008). Integrin-linked kinase localizes to the centrosome and regulates mitotic spindle organization. JCB
180: 681-689
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Minshall, N., Reiter, M. H., Weil, D., Standart, N.
(2007). CPEB Interacts with an Ovary-specific eIF4E and 4E-T in Early Xenopus Oocytes. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 37389-37401
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, J., Megraw, T. L.
(2007). Proper Recruitment of {gamma}-Tubulin and D-TACC/Msps to Embryonic Drosophila Centrosomes Requires Centrosomin Motif 1. Mol. Biol. Cell
18: 4037-4049
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barr, A. R., Gergely, F.
(2007). Aurora-A: the maker and breaker of spindle poles. J. Cell Sci.
120: 2987-2996
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pandey, R., Heeger, S., Lehner, C. F.
(2007). Rapid effects of acute anoxia on spindle kinetochore interactions activate the mitotic spindle checkpoint. J. Cell Sci.
120: 2807-2818
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bellanger, J.-M., Carter, J. C., Phillips, J. B., Canard, C., Bowerman, B., Gonczy, P.
(2007). ZYG-9, TAC-1 and ZYG-8 together ensure correct microtubule function throughout the cell cycle of C. elegans embryos. J. Cell Sci.
120: 2963-2973
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buster, D. W., Zhang, D., Sharp, D. J.
(2007). Poleward Tubulin Flux in Spindles: Regulation and Function in Mitotic Cells. Mol. Biol. Cell
18: 3094-3104
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hoar, K., Chakravarty, A., Rabino, C., Wysong, D., Bowman, D., Roy, N., Ecsedy, J. A.
(2007). MLN8054, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Aurora A, Causes Spindle Pole and Chromosome Congression Defects Leading to Aneuploidy. Mol. Cell. Biol.
27: 4513-4525
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
LeRoy, P. J., Hunter, J. J., Hoar, K. M., Burke, K. E., Shinde, V., Ruan, J., Bowman, D., Galvin, K., Ecsedy, J. A.
(2007). Localization of Human TACC3 to Mitotic Spindles Is Mediated by Phosphorylation on Ser558 by Aurora A: A Novel Pharmacodynamic Method for Measuring Aurora A Activity. Cancer Res.
67: 5362-5370
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fu, J., Bian, M., Jiang, Q., Zhang, C.
(2007). Roles of Aurora Kinases in Mitosis and Tumorigenesis. Mol Cancer Res
5: 1-10
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Albee, A. J., Tao, W., Wiese, C.
(2006). Phosphorylation of Maskin by Aurora-A Is Regulated by RanGTP and Importin beta. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 38293-38301
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wiese, C., Zheng, Y.
(2006). Microtubule nucleation: {gamma}-tubulin and beyond. J. Cell Sci.
119: 4143-4153
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Girdler, F., Gascoigne, K. E., Eyers, P. A., Hartmuth, S., Crafter, C., Foote, K. M., Keen, N. J., Taylor, S. S.
(2006). Validating Aurora B as an anti-cancer drug target. J. Cell Sci.
119: 3664-3675
[Abstract]
[Full Text]