Published 21 November 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200506038
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 171, Number 4, 675-683
Control of lateral migration and germ cell elimination by the Drosophila melanogaster lipid phosphate phosphatases Wunen and Wunen 2
Hiroko Sano,
Andrew D. Renault, and
Ruth Lehmann
Department of Cell Biology, Developmental Genetics Program, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10016
Correspondence to Ruth Lehmann: lehmann{at}saturn.med.nyu.edu
In most organisms, primordial germ cells (PGCs) arise far from the region where somatic gonadal precursors (SGPs) are specified. Although PGCs in general originate as a single cluster of cells, the somatic parts of the gonad form on each site of the embryo. Thus, to reach the gonad, PGCs not only migrate from their site of origin but also split into two groups. Taking advantage of high-resolution real-time imaging, we show that in Drosophila melanogaster PGCs are polarized and migrate directionally toward the SGPs, avoiding the midline. Unexpectedly, neither PGC attractants synthesized in the SGPs nor known midline repellents for axon guidance were required to sort PGCs bilaterally. Repellent activity provided by wunen (wun) and wunen-2 (wun-2) expressed in the central nervous system, however, is essential in this migration process and controls PGC survival. Our results suggest that expression of wun/wun-2 repellents along the migratory paths provides faithful control over the sorting of PGCs into two gonads and eliminates PGCs left in the middle of the embryo.
Abbreviations used in this paper: CNS, central nervous system; HMGCoAr, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase; LPP, lipid phosphate phosphatase; PGC, primordial germ cell; PMG, posterior midgut; SGP, somatic gonadal precursor; wun, wunen; wun-2, wunen-2.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related Article
-
There's something about the midline
- Rabiya S. Tuma
J. Cell Biol. 2005 171: 580.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Bao, R., Friedrich, M.
(2009). Molecular Evolution of the Drosophila Retinome: Exceptional Gene Gain in the Higher Diptera. Mol Biol Evol
26: 1273-1287
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ricardo, S., Lehmann, R.
(2009). An ABC Transporter Controls Export of a Drosophila Germ Cell Attractant. Science
323: 943-946
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kunwar, P. S., Sano, H., Renault, A. D., Barbosa, V., Fuse, N., Lehmann, R.
(2008). Tre1 GPCR initiates germ cell transepithelial migration by regulating Drosophila melanogaster E-cadherin. JCB
183: 157-168
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sang, X., Curran, M. S., Wood, A. W.
(2008). Paracrine Insulin-Like Growth Factor Signaling Influences Primordial Germ Cell Migration: In Vivo Evidence from the Zebrafish Model. Endocrinology
149: 5035-5042
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yamada, Y., Davis, K. D., Coffman, C. R.
(2008). Programmed cell death of primordial germ cells in Drosophila is regulated by p53 and the Outsiders monocarboxylate transporter. Development
135: 207-216
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sano, H., Ricardo, S., Lehmann, R.
(2007). Tumbling, an Interactive Way to Move Forward. Sci Signal
2007: pe63-pe63
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boldajipour, B., Raz, E.
(2007). What Is Left Behind--Quality Control in Germ Cell Migration. Sci Signal
2007: pe16-pe16
[Abstract]
[Full Text]