Published online April 9, 2007
doi:10.1083/jcb.200609161
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 177, No. 1, 115-125
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© 2007 Strochlic et al.
Grd19/Snx3p functions as a cargo-specific adapter for retromer-dependent endocytic recycling
Todd I. Strochlic,
Thanuja Gangi Setty,
Anand Sitaram, and
Christopher G. Burd
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Correspondence to Christopher G. Burd: cburd{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
Amajor function of the endocytic system is the sorting of cargo to various organelles. Endocytic sorting of the yeast reductive iron transporter, which is composed of the Fet3 and Ftr1 proteins, is regulated by available iron. When iron is provided to iron-starved cells, Fet3pFtr1p is targeted to the lysosome-like vacuole and degraded. In contrast, when iron is not available, Fet3pFtr1p is maintained on the plasma membrane via an endocytic recycling pathway requiring the sorting nexin Grd19/Snx3p, the pentameric retromer complex, and the Ypt6p Golgi Rab GTPase module. A recycling signal in Ftr1p was identified and found to bind directly to Grd19/Snx3p. Retromer and Grd19/Snx3p partially colocalize to tubular endosomes, where they are physically associated. After export from the endosome, Fet3pFtr1p transits through the Golgi apparatus for resecretion. Thus, Grd19/Snx3p, functions as a cargo-specific adapter for the retromer complex, establishing a precedent for a mechanism by which sorting nexins expand the repertoire of retromer-dependent cargos.
Abbreviations used in this paper: BAR, Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs; CPY, carboxypeptidase Y; DSP, dithiobis succinimidyl proprionate; ECF, enhanced chemifluorescence; PtdIns(3)P, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; PX, phox homology.

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