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Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200707196
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 180, No. 6, 1149-1161
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© Jiang et al.
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Article

An interaction between the SRP receptor and the translocon is critical during cotranslational protein translocation



Ying Jiang, Zhiliang Cheng, Elisabet C. Mandon, and Reid Gilmore

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605

Correspondence to Reid Gilmore: reid.gilmore{at}umassmed.edu

The signal recognition particle (SRP)–dependent targeting pathway facilitates rapid, efficient delivery of the ribosome–nascent chain complex (RNC) to the protein translocation channel. We test whether the SRP receptor (SR) locates a vacant protein translocation channel by interacting with the yeast Sec61 and Ssh1 translocons. Surprisingly, the slow growth and cotranslational translocation defects caused by deletion of the transmembrane (TM) span of yeast SRβ (SRβ-{Delta}TM) are exaggerated when the SSH1 gene is disrupted. Disruption of the SBH2 gene, which encodes the β subunit of the Ssh1p complex, likewise causes a growth defect when combined with SRβ-{Delta}TM. Cotranslational translocation defects in the ssh1{Delta}SRβ-{Delta}TM mutant are explained by slow and inefficient in vivo gating of translocons by RNCs. A critical function for translocation channel β subunits in the SR–channel interaction is supported by the observation that simultaneous deletion of Sbh1p and Sbh2p causes a defect in the cotranslational targeting pathway that is similar to the translocation defect caused by deletion of either subunit of the SR.

Z. Cheng's present address is Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.

Abbreviations used in this paper: CPY, carboxypeptidase Y; DPAPB, dipeptidylaminopeptidase B; GEF, guanine nucleotide exchange factor; pDPAPB, DPAPB precursor; RNC, ribosome–nascent chain complex; SR, SRP receptor; SRP, signal recognition particle; TM, transmembrane; Ub, ubiquitin; UTA, Ub translocation assay.


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The SR finds the translocon
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