Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200807129
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 183, No. 3, 471-483
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© Odell et al.
An agent-based model contrasts opposite effects of dynamic and stable microtubules on cleavage furrow positioning
Garrett M. Odell and
Victoria E. Foe
Center for Cell Dynamics, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, WA 98250
Correspondence to G.M. Odell: odellgm{at}u.washington.edu
From experiments by Foe and von Dassow (Foe, V.E., and G. von Dassow. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 183:457–470) and others, we infer a molecular mechanism for positioning the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. Computer simulations reveal how this mechanism depends on quantitative motor-behavior details and explore how robustly this mechanism succeeds across a range of cell sizes.
The mechanism involves the MKLP1 (kinesin-6) component of centralspindlin binding to and walking along microtubules to stimulate cortical contractility where the centralspindlin complex concentrates. The majority of astral microtubules are dynamically unstable. They bind most MKLP1 and suppress cortical Rho/myosin II activation because the tips of unstable microtubules usually depolymerize before MKLP1s reach the cortex. A subset of astral microtubules stabilizes during anaphase, becoming effective rails along which MKLP1 can actually reach the cortex. Because stabilized microtubules aim statistically at the equatorial spindle midplane, that is where centralspindlin accumulates to stimulate furrow formation.
Abbreviations used in this paper: GAP, GTPase activating protein; GEF, guanine exchange factor; MT, microtubule.
© 2008 Odell and Foe This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jcb.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related Article
-
Stable and dynamic microtubules coordinately shape the myosin activation zone during cytokinetic furrow formation
- Victoria E. Foe and George von Dassow
J. Cell Biol. 2008 183: 457-470.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
Related In this Issue article
-
Microtubule failure assists cleavage success
- Richard Robinson
J. Cell Biol. 2008 183: 367.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
von Dassow, G., Verbrugghe, K. J.C., Miller, A. L., Sider, J. R., Bement, W. M.
(2009). Action at a distance during cytokinesis. JCB
187: 831-845
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Paul, R., Wollman, R., Silkworth, W. T., Nardi, I. K., Cimini, D., Mogilner, A.
(2009). Computer simulations predict that chromosome movements and rotations accelerate mitotic spindle assembly without compromising accuracy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 15708-15713
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vale, R. D., Spudich, J. A., Griffis, E. R.
(2009). Dynamics of myosin, microtubules, and Kinesin-6 at the cortex during cytokinesis in Drosophila S2 cells. JCB
186: 727-738
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Oliferenko, S., Chew, T. G., Balasubramanian, M. K.
(2009). Positioning cytokinesis. Genes Dev.
23: 660-674
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Foe, V. E., von Dassow, G.
(2008). Stable and dynamic microtubules coordinately shape the myosin activation zone during cytokinetic furrow formation. JCB
183: 457-470
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Robinson, R.
(2008). Microtubule failure assists cleavage success. JCB
183: 367-367
[Full Text]